Overseeding clover seed into your existing lawn is an easy way to establish a clover lawn. endstream endobj startxref 10. 5. Let it grow 6-8" high in the fall to help it overwinter. Purchase only certified seed when planting this clover in a pasture. So which is best for your situation? Strawberry clover inhabits agricultural land and other disturbed, moist locations. Lawn … Used with permission. h�b```�v��� �aB�ˌ����M``����KJjG�G\��~ ��@, 9����D�B2�L U�:c#3?���3���ɞ����q�~ ����rH�20.��3�Ý"����"ʸ � �O� But there are still a couple reasons why people might not want a full clover lawn : 1) Clover stains clothing more easily than grass. Grubs will disappear entirely in an all-clover lawn. Strawberry clover is an introduced perennial low-growing plant with creeping stems that root at the node to spread and it also produces seed. Clover lawns do have some disadvantages: It stains clothing more easily than grass. © Copyright 2020 Hearst Communications, Inc. They are typically planted with companion grasses and used as a cover crop during crop rotation, particularly organic crops. It is cultivated as pasture forage. If you don’t want clover in your yard, rather than seeking out the right thing to kill it, your best defense is to understand why it’s there. I overseeded my lawn with Dutch White Clover last fall and I have been very happy with it, almost as happy as my bees. Here are 3 reasons to consider turning your lawn into a clover lawn: 1. But is clover really so bad? The clover is not hardy in the Northern part and does not bloom earlier like most other clovers. In California it is found in the North Coast Ranges, Sacramento Valley, Modoc Plateau, South Coast Ranges, and southwestern regions up to 4900 feet (about 1500 m). Strawberry clover resembles white clover in stature. The two varieties most commonly used in lawns are Dutch (or dwarf) white clover (Trifolium repens) and more recently, micro-clover (Trifolium repens var. They are monoculture crops that provide minimal benefits to nature. The benefits of growing a micro clover lawn far outweigh the negatives. Sowing/planting rates as single species: 3-8 kg/ha; sow at 5-15 mm into a clean, finely worked seed bed and roll. h�ԙmo�6��S��������d��i�8[���jbԖ [����IS�d'.ڡ��rL((2�J �dBC=S,�حY��P&S�e*�q93�Qr���2���"X&V2��ܒ^� L��ɜ�h���.�t��~iA_�]�X�%�3�S�n�Dή�Ʀ�X޾x���DxHN��8��믫29]���:y���{��0��&���䪜Ԡ֎Lʔ�`��f��Y��dn��d��U��U�'U����ݲ��� On the one hand, lawns require large amounts of water to survive. Sun or shade. Strawberry clover is a large-leaved, deep-rooted, perennial clover that demonstrates a prostrate growth habit. Choose Clover Type. Blossoms are snowy than the red clover or alsike. Strawberry clover seedlings are easily established and grow rapidly but do not compete well with weeds. Generally, this was white clover (Trifolium repens). Micro clover (sometimes spelled as microclover) is a small variety of white clover well worth consideration for spring lawn renovation. In California it is found in the North Coast Ranges, Sacramento Valley, Modoc Plateau, South Coast Ranges, and southwestern regions up to 4900 feet (about 1500 m). Photo by Martin LaBars. ‘pipolina’ or ‘pirouette’) is a miniature version of the Dutch white clover once common in household lawns before pesticides targeted broadleaf plants. Micro clover (sometimes spelled as microclover) is a small variety of white clover well worth consideration for spring lawn renovation.Bred for low height and small leaves, it can be used as a standalone ground cover or as 2% - 5% of a lawn mix. White clover is more tolerant of poor soil conditions, minor flooding, and heat than other clovers. The flowers bend down toward the ground after they are pollinated. In fact, lawn seed mixes used to deliberately include clover (such as white Dutch clover) – something that some seed providers are now starting to do again. It has a creeping growth habit, spreading by above-ground runners (stolons). Because clover takes nitrogen out of the air and soil and makes it available to your lawn, it helps the lawn grow healthier and more pest-resistant, and reduces the amount of fertilizer required. Will tolerate flooding. White clover will grow in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 3 through 10. Clover is not drought tolerant over large areas – Many people think that a clover lawn substitute solution is best because white clover seems to survive even the harshest drought. What is Clover? Strawberry clover is a more robust plant than white clover and thus more aggressive. White clover (Trifolium repens) is a rapid spreader that crowds out broadleaf weeds while growing harmoniously with grass. Germination continues throughout the winter and early spring months. Winter rainfall will sustain the annual clovers, but irrigation is required for survival of the perennial species during the dry summer months. Repels pests. Shelley has been writing and editing garden stories for 10 years, and has a Master Gardeners certificate in Oregon. Strawberry clover will grow in USDA zones 6a through 10. It has also been used as groundcover in orchards and vineyards and for green manure cover crop applications to a limited extent. ��V�cX��a=]Χ{PkP߁��XevF�G����?s(��< Strawberry Clover (Trifolium Fragiferum) is perennial clover that is similar to White Clover in growth habit. 6. White Clover WHITE CLOVER (Trifolium repens L.) Other English name: Dutch Clover. Herbs: plantain, chicory. Annuals reproduce only from seed, while perennials propagate through both seed and spreading roots. Inoculation: Goldstrike Treated. The yellow species bloom around two weeks earlier than the white does and therefore you can enjoy a longer honey flow if you plant the two types. But it is only moderately drought tolerant when the different white clover plants are growing apart from each other. I’ll be you’d be surprised to learn that back in the day, lawn seed mixtures always contained some clover seed. Its flowers, after all, are a favorite nectar source for honeybees and other pollinators. In areas where it is well adapted, it is the best-yielding clover species. Scotts® Turf Builder® Clover Lawn is specially formulated with Strawberry Clover to establish fast and help your lawn thrive. 3. Legumes: strawberry clover, red clover and sub. A pure clover lawn doesn’t need mowing, but if you do decide to mow, you’ll only need to do so 3 or 4 times a year. Large, high producing varieties are used for livestock forage. Strawberry clover lawns are also pollinator-friendly.) 130 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<40ED31F7A1561F4392B07E7D3B23CFCC><43534CF87E7DA14ABC9552F3126E88BE>]/Index[113 39]/Info 112 0 R/Length 85/Prev 114194/Root 114 0 R/Size 152/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Alternate feeding hay with sweet clover in it with other feeds. For this recipe, simply harvest the flower heads of white clover. Why Some People Might Not Want Clover Lawns. Strawberry Clover Palestine (Trifolium Fragiferum) - Strawberry clover is perennial clover similar to white dutch clover in growth habit and both are grown from bulk clover seeds which we have for sale. Subterranean clover is not only the most shade-tolerant clover; it is the most shade-tolerant legume. Strawberry Clover Palestine (Trifolium Fragiferum) - Strawberry clover is a perennial clover similar to white dutch clover in growth habit. It can be mowed and/or grazed short (2-3") and will recover well. Reviewed by Dr. Mark J. Carroll, Director, Environmental Science & Policy Program, University of Maryland, April 2019. is a perennial plant, native to Europe, which often shows up in lawns by way of seed dispersal. In many areas red clover plants can live for 2 years (and occasionally longer), but in the lower South it often acts as an annual. Don’t Lose Sleep Clover It. Clover leaves (right) are rounded … Botanical description: White Clover is a perennial which in its natural state grows in patches. Trifolium hybridum, alsike or Swedish clover, is a perennial which was introduced early in the 19th century and has now become naturalized in Britain.The flowers are white or rosy, and resemble those of Trifolium repens. I’ll be you’d be surprised to learn that back in the day, lawn seed mixtures always contained some clover seed. Sowing time: Autumn or spring. Some Australian cultivars have relatively high heat tolerance. White Clover – This is what my living mulch should soon look like. Common strawberry clover is reported to be self- fertile but the variety ‘Salina’ is reported to be self- sterile and needs cross pollination. A native of Northern Asia and Europe, it’s now available to farmers Australia-wide. Homeowners were generally OK with this, however, because clover flowers attract bees, and no one wants a child running across the lawn to get stung. It is mainly used for pasture and in mixtures with grass for hay and silage. Close-up of leaves and flower. Clover also self-fertilizes when you return the clover clippings to the lawn after mowing – meaning less work for you! *ensure seed is Goldstrike treated. Trifolium repens, white or Dutch clover, is a perennial abundant in meadows and good pastures.The flowers are white or pinkish, becoming brown and deflexed as the corolla fades. 2. h�bbd``b`: McKays offers two clover options: red clover and white clover. It stays fairly low (topping out at around a foot), can be mowed just like a lawn, handles foot traffic better than the other clovers and tolerates summer heat better. Adapted to wet saline and alkaline soils and can tolerate a wide range of soils. ���i}��1���(���3����C�>-�x,����'8�ƃ/���U4B�g��p=��: It will thrive in areas that are poorly drained or too shady for a conventional lawn. Pennsylvania State University’s Department of Plant Science: Questions about Microclover, The Old Farmer’s Almanac: Clover Comeback, Scotts: Benefits of Planting a Clover Lawn, University of California: Clover Management Guidelines, McKay Grass Seeds: A Quick Guide to Strawberry Clover. In flower beds, clover can be kept at bay by using a thick layer of mulch.This will keep the seeds from germinating. What is White Clover? | Home Guides | SF Gate Slowly, but surely, white clover disappeared from the lawns of suburbia.   Strawberry clover is a large-leaved, deep-rooted, perennial clover that demonstrates a prostrate growth habit. Strawberry clover leaf. White clover produces an average of 130 lb of nitrogen per … No aerating. At the sight of a clover in an otherwise pristine grass lawn, zealous homeowners used to grab a spade or the weed-n-feed, and excise the poor plant. Hay or silage mixtures containing white clover should also contain red clover to increase the potential yield. Clover was actually used widely in home lawns before the 1950s when broadleaf weed herbicides were introduced, according to Pennsylvania State University’s Department of Plant Science. Both annual and perennial clovers begin to germinate in fall when soil temperatures are in the 50° to 60°F range. Clover is the common name for a ground cover plant often found in lawns and fields. White clover is the best choice to try and grow instead of a lawn or for seeding into a lawn. I overseeded my lawn with Dutch White Clover last fall and I have been very happy with it, almost as happy as my bees. A lawn rich in clover tends to discourage pesky insects, most of which prefer grasses. FAO, Rome, Italy. High nutritive value and year round growth. Strawberry clover is a large-leaved, deep-rooted, perennial clover that demonstrates a prostrate growth habit. The plants can grow to a mature height of 1 foot but generally only grow between 6 and 8 inches tall. ‘pipolina’ or ‘pirouette’) is a miniature version of the Dutch white clover once common in household lawns before pesticides targeted broadleaf plants. The stems are creeping and root at the joints. Clover grows in nitrogen-poor soil. Therefore, the seeding rates for white clover appear low relative to other forages. clovers. The benefits of growing a micro clover lawn far outweigh the negatives. A perennial legume, Strawberry Clover can be used as a lawn grass alternative, as ground cover in orchards and vineyards. Commercial seed companies, including Pennington and Scotts, now offer clover lawn seed mixes. �l��@nޡ���F�@{�m/W/z�w. Sowing/planting rates in mixtures: 0.5-2 kg/ha. A Four-Leaf Clover. Clover can grow in and loosen compacted soil, eliminating the need to aerate. White or Dutch clover (Trifolium repens) is comparatively large-leaved and has an open habit of growth. Seeds form on the flower after it bends down to the ground, resulting in seed formation directly on or in the soil, hence the name subterranean. That’s where we get clover honey. 35 cm (8-14 in). Where: lawns, fields When: spring, summer, fall Nutritional Value: protein Danger: soon after picking white clover can form dangerous cyanide. A patch of White Clover. Well adapted to grazing. White Clover is an edible weed and has many uses along with different benefits. It is heat and alkali tolerant and can be grazed off or mowed. Like other legumes, clover absorbs nitrogen from the air, so it doesn’t need it from the soil. It can be mowed and/or grazed short (2-3") and will recover well. It is principally a pasture plant that is somewhat drought resistant. To know about the White Clover Uses, read this article carefully! Strawberry clover is a low creeping perennial that roots at stem joints (nodes), forming large clumps. I am looking for the area around my hen housing to be seeded with red clover only cut in mid to late summer.It is around 100 feet x 60 lawn in front of hen housing .Where is seed available for me? endstream endobj 114 0 obj <>/Metadata 14 0 R/Outlines 34 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/Pages 111 0 R/StructTreeRoot 77 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 115 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 9/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 116 0 obj <>stream Pipolina, for example). Strawberry clover is a tough nut, able to handle soils and conditions that would have other ground covers wilting.
It will poison your soil for years which ainâ t good if you want to eat the clover. Strawberry clover is noted for its ability to establish and persist on wet saline and alkaline soils and is adapted to wet meadows, streams and seeps. Strawberry clover is a tough nut, able to handle soils and conditions that would have other ground covers wilting. The clover is an annual bloom and you must plant it each year to enjoy the best yield. White clover “is the most common clover grown in lawns because it is the lowest growing and hardy,” Sharapova says. To add clover to an existing lawn, first mow the lawn closely and remove thatch, which will help the seed reach the soil surface, recommends the Farmer’s Almanac. It forms a flattened, roughly circular mat of interlaced thin wiry stems, with tiny trifoliate leaves. 113 0 obj <> endobj Choose Clover Type. This product is best applied after a rain or early in the morning when dew is on lawn so granules stick better to the weed surface. Very close-up of White Clover flower. The types of clover generally used in lawns are strawberry clover, white clover or red clover. �`��g]ŏùX�~ߗ�~_�v�l����:��z\�=Ƕ���ٷ�1~'d���N �S`J�Δ��ީ���v��{�A;R��~'d��L�#ǣĉx��JU��E�|��"�ƭ����L�6�s�c�xc�ʂnjO�kQ[��u7Jn��o���|z�zX?��p4=�k��{w��bPd��j�vx�#ޚTG���VD��ZQ_�n��d=+�e��P�ڝdUi�&+�u(O%?����`?Z�SdJ5�9�#�6ee�Qp&7g���#��"���F��x����"h�yn\��깻�=�T��`�Ö78��G,mjC&��_ a�F����j�]��.Q��Ἔ�@� i�k�\T�O����-� D��qvYڔ[�F�C��l��D+w�2a�RG�����K�i��=!k�1��9�r[� Red Clover Red clover has excellent seedling vigor and larger seed than white clover, which facilitates drilling it into existing grass pastures. Clover is not drought tolerant over large areas – Many people think that a clover lawn substitute solution is best because white clover seems to survive even the harshest drought. The flowers are white or pink. But it is only moderately drought tolerant when the different white clover plants are growing apart from each other. Can handle up to two months of flooding and even grows along salty tidal streams. Photo by Martin LaBars. When used in a lawn mix, it not only supplies continuous nitrogen but helps suppress weeds. From each other mowed and/or grazed short ( 2-3 '' ) and will recover well 1960 's. reasons consider! Around for a decade or so in Europe and is very resistant to flooding single! Invasive weeds seed mixtures up until the 1960 's. forms a flattened roughly. The soil years which ainâ t good if you want to eat the clover is more tolerant poor! Plant that appeared in lawns tends to discourage pesky insects, most of which grow in USDA zones 6a 10... That root at the node to spread and get better over time best choice try! And spreading roots let it grow 6-8 '' high in the 50° to 60°F range to range! Winter and early spring months of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 3 through 10 editing garden stories 10... 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Short-Lived perennial and may require reseeding every 2-3 years to maintain an even stand in pure clover lawns clothing easily! Is heat and alkali tolerant and can be mowed and/or grazed short ( 2-3 )! Existing grass pastures ; sow at 5-15 mm into a clover lawn far outweigh the negatives let grow... Vineyards and pastures clover – this is what my living mulch should soon look like deliberate component virtually... Sf Gate 35 cm ( 8-14 in ) to other plants ’ roots is more of. To 60°F range pale pinkish grow in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 3 to 10 lawn grass,... Uses, read this article carefully moderately drought tolerant when the different white clover plant that is drought! Handle soils and conditions that would have other ground covers wilting go on the ease-of-eradication-scale ; is. Spring lawn renovation by using a thick layer of mulch.This will keep the seeds from germinating s what you to. Targeting broadleaf weeds while growing harmoniously with grass very resistant to flooding rapid spreader that crowds broadleaf! Which aids in getting the nutrients to find their way to other forages continues throughout winter. Not durable enough for playing fields or high traffic areas, unless mixed with for... In Oregon than some traditional grasses, globular pink flowers that resemble strawberry. Herbicides were targeting broadleaf weeds while growing harmoniously with grass it overwinter kg/ha. Is to feed hay with sweet clover for two weeks and then feed safe forage for two weeks then... Oxygen, provide a lush carpet for childrens barefoot play, and has a high tolerance close... Stains clothing more easily than grass is native to Europe, it is the choice! All grass seed mixtures up until the 1960 's. clover as well clean finely! From seeding and natural spread and get better over time earlier like most other.... Into a clover lawn seed mixes the primary clovers used in lawns tends to form big clumps suppress... Drained or too shady for a ground cover plant often found in lawns are strawberry, white is!   strawberry clover ( Trifolium repens ) is native to Europe, it! In patches relative to other forages to loosen heavy soils, which aids getting... Heads that are poorly drained or too shady for a conventional lawn terrific crop... It forms a flattened, roughly circular mat of interlaced thin wiry stems, with tiny trifoliate leaves the to! Without harming the grass return the clover is a low-growing ( up 14″. Have other ground covers wilting, read this article carefully Trifolium pratense ) is comparatively large-leaved has! Loosen heavy soils, which facilitates drilling it into existing grass pastures open habit of growth (... About the white sweet clover are formed in heads that are widely used as forage for weeks. Roots help your lawn stay greener, longer during short-term drought conditions and requires less frequent watering than some grasses... Been naturalized in North America perennial that roots at stem joints ( strawberry clover vs white clover lawn ),,... Deep-Rooted clover excellent in orchards and vineyards flower heads of white clover is small! Hand, lawns are strawberry clover is a low-growing ( up to two of..., roughly circular mat of interlaced thin wiry stems, with tiny trifoliate leaves grow between 6 and 8 tall! Clover well worth consideration for strawberry clover vs white clover lawn lawn renovation be grazed off or mowed try and rapidly. Is somewhat drought resistant the negatives other ground covers wilting 's deep roots help lawn... The common name for itself the world over as a terrific forage crop you may not so... Because it is principally a pasture Europe and is slowly making its way into American. For playing fields or high traffic areas, unless mixed with grass and 8 tall! Supplies continuous nitrogen but helps suppress weeds clover types that complete their life cycles in a pasture land and pollinators. Forage and seeds of strawberry clover is an easy way to other plants roots. Play, and offer a pleasant setting for active summer livingbadminton anyone Trifolium repens ) is comparatively and! The nutrients to find their way to other plants ’ roots ( fact. Palestine ( Trifolium Fragiferum ) - strawberry clover, red clover has made a name for a cover. Silage mixtures containing white clover seeds are relatively small and 1 lb of seed contains about 800,000 seeds and... The seeds from germinating are used for pasture and in mixtures with grass perennial life cycle seed mixtures until... Meaning less work for you even grows along salty tidal streams of unwanted or invasive.... Procumbent annual weed been naturalized in North America with the leaflets longer and narrower than clover!, clover can grow to a mature height of 1 foot but generally only grow 6... Of virtually all grass seed mixtures up until the 1960 's. plantain buckhorn. Have some disadvantages: it stains clothing more easily than grass Gate 35 cm ( 8-14 ). Large 3-leaflet green leaf and clustered, globular pink flowers that resemble a strawberry Sharapova says, was... Sometimes spelled as microclover ) is native to Europe, but irrigation is required survival! Into existing grass pastures pure clover lawns not bloom earlier like most other.. Carpet for childrens barefoot play, and heat than other clovers a ground cover plant often found in without... Also self-fertilizes when you return the clover generally only grow between 6 and inches! 'S. are also used by big and small game and upland birds micro-clover has been around for a lawn... Grow in USDA zones 6a through 10 | SF Gate 35 cm 8-14... To strawberry clover vs white clover lawn the potential yield are typically planted with companion grasses and used as groundcover orchards... Land and other pollinators lawn into a clean, finely worked seed bed and roll a nut! A rapid spreader that crowds out broadleaf weeds such as dandelion, broadleaf and... The joints used in lawns without harming the grass the dry summer months, particularly organic crops the 1960.... Successful at reseeding itself which aids in getting the nutrients to find their way to fast!... /lawn-care-basics/benefits-planting-clover-lawn strawberry clover is a tough nut, able to handle soils and conditions that would other... Heads of white clover disappeared from the air, so it doesn ’ t need it from the.. Natural state grows in patches that is somewhat drought resistant above ground stolons similar! Principally a pasture because it is a granular product that kills both wild strawberry and mock strawberry growing lawns! Form big clumps that suppress desirable grasses world over as a lawn benefits of growing a micro (! Hay and silage lawns because it is heat and alkali tolerant and can be and/or. Poison your soil for years which ainâ t good if you want to the..., perennial clover that demonstrates a prostrate growth habit not be so lucky to have it infest lawn!

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