Medusahead (Taeniatherum caput-medusae) is an invasive winter annual grass that grows 6 to 24 inches tall. Once it dominates a … ture (George 1992; Lusk et al. 2019 Jennifer Mo. 1961). Plants grow from 8 inches to 2 feet tall, depending on the site. Siskiyou. Due to the high silica content, particularly once seed is set (Murphy and Turner 1959), medusahead is of little value in livestock production and wildlife habitat. Multiple stems can emerge from the base of the plant, each producing a … (Taeniatherum caput-medusae) It invades grasslands, forests, prairies, and disturbed areas such as grazed lands and fields. 2011 Steve Matson. Stems are wiry and slender. It's a Mediterranean grass accidentally brought to the Western U.S. in the 1880s. In the western United States, it decreases shrub/perennial grass ecosystems and native vegetation, shifting it to an... Reduces the value of grazing lands by more than 80%. 2019 Ron Vanderhoff. Medusa head. One of the most problematic annual grass weeds in California and the western United States is medusahead, which is estimated to infest about 1 million ha in the 17 western states (Duncan and Clark 2005). It is sometimes confused with foxtail barley, but has awns that are longer, stiff and barbed. Medusahead is a winter annual native to the Mediterranean region. r- Furthe more, mature medusahead seeds have long, stiff, sharp, barbedawns, which discourage seed pred a- tion. It matures after most other annual vegetation has senesced. Elymus caput-medusae, a monocot, is an annual grass that is not native to California; it has been naturalized in the wild. It is typically 6 to 20 inches tall with distinct bristly seed heads. Like another troublesome annual grass, cheatgrass, medusahead initiates growth early in the growing season, reducing moisture for perennial grass species. Medusahead is an invasive annual grass. In Wyoming, was previously found in Sheridan County, and this is the first time it has been identified in Converse County. Medusahead produces tillers but few leaves. Medusa-head grass The High Desert Chapter has been assisting the Crooked River National Grasslands of the Ochoco National Forest with a special project to help understand how to control medusa-head invasive grasses on the Grasslands. Invasive annual grasses, such as cheatgrass ( Bromus tectorum) and medusahead ( Taeniatherum caput-medusae), are one of the most significant stressors to rangeland ecosystems in the western U.S. Their expansion and dominance across this area are the most damaging ecosystem agents on … Lewis Reed explains his project to control the exotic and invasive Medusa Head grass at Sycamore Grove Regional Park in Livermore, California. Medusahead (Taeniatherum caput-medusae (L.) Nevski), is a cool-season annual grass native to the Mediterranean region. 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