Log in here for access. It is call… What are the different theories of the origin of religion? Visit the Religion 101: Intro to World Religions page to learn more. © copyright 2003-2020 Study.com. 99 lessons courses that prepare you to earn To Immanuel Kant, an 18th century German philosopher, religion is the product of limited empirical reason. Select a subject to preview related courses: Perhaps two of the most famous theories on religion come from the 19th century's Karl Marx and the 20th century's Sigmund Freud. This universal potency is called mana. I gave you a thumbs up! Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. In at least two to three paragraphs, explain James George Frazer's theory of how religion developed in separate phases. Humans may have developed religion as a way to promote cooperation in social groups, Dunbar said. - Definition & Process, Common Core Literacy Standards for Science, Kindergarten Math Centers: Ideas, Activities & Games, Tech and Engineering - Questions & Answers, Health and Medicine - Questions & Answers, In the sixth century BCE and in the fourth century CE respectively, the Jewish and Zoroastrian religions underwent major changes connected to writing down their holy texts. Example: Consider how the notion of Mother Nature came into being. And one theory is out of this world! Ideas about the origin and development of religion were initially based on the reports of missionaries and adventures about the nature of religion among the primitives. I would hope that you're not relying on a few webpages on the internet to learn enough to graduate. I can imagine how hard you've researched about this topic. Anthony F. C. Wallace’s Typology of Religions 3. To Charles Darwin himself, the origin of belief in gods was no mystery. A god figure steps in and gives humans a father in whom they can trust. Sociological Theories of Religion. The gods were derived from early savage experiences of ghosts who were thought to be the heroic ancestors of a particular tribe or group. About This Quiz & Worksheet This quiz and corresponding worksheet will gauge your knowledge of the theories on religion's origin. On this view, religion is the effect of systems elaborated by genetic and culture selection and conserved from the benefits these systems bring to those who are religious. Comparative, theories of origin. Therefore, people are not religious due to their power of reason or their cognitive minds. In other words, since there are things that are unexplainable by simply using the five senses, humans developed religion to fill in the blanks. When discussing the origin of religion, it's important to remember the term 'religion' is broad and far reaching. Lesley has taught American and World History at the university level for the past seven years. Adding to this, Frazer believed a highly evolved person will eventually desert the tales of magic and religion in acceptance of science. One origin could explain, in simple terms, the beginning of the universe. Durkheim and Mauss’ book says religion provides basic categories. flashcard set{{course.flashcardSetCoun > 1 ? List of the Top Schools of Religion in the U.S. Learn 5 theories of religion orgin with free interactive flashcards. Religion, Theories of The theoretical study of religion emerged in the eighteenth century. Building on the role of nature, Sir James George Frazer's theories went a step further. The second theory regarding the origin of religion is the evolutionary approach. flashcard sets, {{courseNav.course.topics.length}} chapters | The origin of religion according to Charles Darwin’s theories. just create an account. Sigmund Freud (1856–1939) and Karl Marx (1818–1883) both authored prominent humanistic theories of religion with scientific or quasi-scientific pretensions. Frazer added to this by purporting that religion evolved in phases and would eventually be replaced by science within the evolved mind. Not all scholars have reached this conclusion, however. In this stage man further refines his ideas of the controlling forces of the universe to a nonphysical and nonhuman theistic conception. Muller's nature-worship theory is closely tied to animism. In fact, they are the attempts of some famous philosophers, like Kant, Muller, Frazer, Marx and Freud, to make sense of the human desire to reach for something beyond ourselves. But ‘theory of religion’ can remain a regulative idea for the study of religion as a discipline. What is the Difference Between Blended Learning & Distance Learning? His general position on religion is found in The Future of An Illusion (1928) and Moses and Monotheism (1939). But when people started attributing purpose to the actions of nonactors, like raindrops, ToM took a turn toward the supernatural. So how and why did it arise? Religion, according to Freud, "is a universal, obsessional neurosis of mankind," which operates as an escape mechanism for our infantile jealousies and is born of a wish … study Judaism and Christianity. View Essay - Final Paper - Theories on the Origin of Religion from PL 267 at Quinnipiac University. Psychological theories of the origin of religion take their departure from the work of Sigmund Freud (1856-1939). Dan Merkur in his “Psychology of Religion” in The Routledge Companion to the Study of Religion (ed. 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