Slow lorises (genus Nycticebus) are strepsirrhine primates and are related to other living lorisoids, such as slender lorises (Loris), pottos (Perodicticus), false pottos (Pseudopotto), angwantibos (Arctocebus), and galagos (family Galagidae), and to the lemurs of Madagascar. [19] The word "loris" was first used in 1765 by Buffon as a close equivalent to a Dutch name, loeris. [108] Traditional medicine made from loris parts is thought to cure many diseases,[124] and the demand for this medicine from wealthy urban areas has replaced the subsistence hunting traditionally performed in poor rural areas. Slow lorises have a special network of blood vessels in their hands and feet, which makes them vulnerable to cuts when pulled from the wire cages they are kept in. [70][71], Slow lorises have relatively large maxillary canine teeth, their inner (mesial) maxillary incisors are larger than the outer (distal) maxillary incisors, and they have a diastema (gap) between the canine and the first premolar. 24 Day Old Bengal Slow Loris. Seconde Famille. [134], Populations of Bengal and Sunda slow lorises are not faring well in zoos. More often, however, slow lorises are used in traditional medicine or to ward off evil. Jhum cultivation, expansion of tea estates and the conversion of … The Bengal slow loris is nocturnal and arboreal, occurring in both evergreen and deciduous forests. Cambodian Journal of Natural History 2011, 104–133. Rachel Munds, Anna Nekaris and Susan Ford based these taxonomic revisions on distinguishable facial markings. CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, Last edited on 21 December 2020, at 16:31, International Union for Conservation of Nature, "Table 2 b: taxonomic names and synonyms used by several authors: genus, species, subspecies, populations", "Experts gather to tackle slow loris trade", "Primate species: new slow loris found in Borneo", "The eyes may be cute but the elbows are lethal", 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T39760A10263652.en, 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T39759A10263403.en, 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T14941A4481461.en, 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T39758A10263081.en, "Mad, bad and dangerous to know: the biochemistry, ecology and evolution of slow loris venom", "Three new species of venomous primate identified by MU researcher", "Love potions threaten survival of lorises", "YouTube sensation fuelling trade in an endangered species", "Enclosure design for captive slow and pygmy lorises", "Suite au Tableau des Quadrummanes. [83] The Bengal slow loris (N. bengalensis) has the largest distribution of all the slow lorises[86] and can be found in Bangladesh, Cambodia, southern China, Northeast India, Laos, Burma, Thailand, and Vietnam. This toxic bite is a rare trait among mammals and unique to lorisid primates. [138], International trade usually causes a high mortality rate during transit, between 30% and 90%. [17], American zoologist Dean Conant Worcester, describing the Bornean slow loris in 1891. Thus a Malay may commit a crime he did not premeditate, and then find that an enemy had buried a particular part of a Loris under his threshold, which had, unknown to him, compelled him to act to his own disadvantage. The Bengal slow loris (nycticebus bengalensis), an endangered species of primate locally known as lajjaboti banor, are on the verge of disappearing due to extensive deforestation, researchers and environmentalists said.As deforestation has destroyed much of their natural habitat and sources of food, lorises are now entering into nearby localities of Chittagong. [8][57][76] Both slender and slow lorises have relatively short feet. They are omnivores, eating small animals, fruit, tree gum, and other vegetation. [125], In the Mondulkiri Province of Cambodia, hunters believe that lorises can heal their own broken bones immediately after falling from a branch so that they can climb back up the tree. [110] The most common dietary item was nectar from flowers of the Bertram palm (Eugeissona tristis). To protect itself, the Slow loris has also been observed to rub the venom on its fur. For example, slow lorises can feed on Gluta bark, which may be fatal to humans. [45] Species differentiation was based largely on differences in morphology, such as size, fur color, and head markings. [110] The plant gums, obtained typically from species in the family Fabaceae (peas), are high in carbohydrates and lipids, and can serve as a year-around source of food, or an emergency reserve when other preferred food items are scarce. [59] Compared with the slender lorises, the snout of the slow loris is even less pointed. (1996) recorded Bengal slow lorises The Bengal Slow Loris is listed as Vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. [92][110][111] A 1984 study of the Sunda slow loris indicated that its diet consists of 71% fruit and gums, and 29% insects and other animal prey. [13] The Thai record is based on a single tooth that most closely resembles living slow lorises and that is tentatively classified as a species of Nycticebus. [117][118] Slow lorises can use both hands to eat while hanging upside down from a branch. pygmaeus. 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[ 121 ] slow lorises and parasites other forest habitats within its range,!
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