Most of Moldovan territory was a part of the Principality of Moldavia from the 14th century until 1812, when it was ceded to the Russian Empire by the Ottoman Empire (to which Moldavia was a vassal state) and became known as Bessarabia. One Has Finally Resigned", "Moldova's Constitutional Court overturns all of its decisions that led to political crisis in country in 5 mins", "Moldova calls national code red alert over coronavirus, bans flights", "Moldova declares state of emergency over coronavirus outbreak", "Moldova reports first death from coronavirus, health ministry says", "Moldova election: Pro-EU candidate Maia Sandu wins presidency", "Moldova's pro-Russian prime minister Ion Chicu resigns", "Moldova Parliament Rejects Proposed PM, Bringing Elections Nearer", "Moldovan leader dissolves parliament, sets July elections", "Moldova's president calls early election for July 11", "President Sandu's party wins landslide victory in Moldova's snap election", "Natalia Gavrilia, noul prim-ministru al Republicii Moldova. Alexandru V. Boldur identified Voscodavie, Voscodavti, Voloscovti, Volcovti, Volosovca and their other towns and villages between the middle course of the rivers Nistru/Dniester and Nipru/Dnieper. In line with FSAP recommendations, significant weaknesses in the legal and regulatory frameworks must be urgently addressed to ensure stability and soundness of the financial sector. Total recorded adult alcohol consumption is approximately evenly split between spirits, beer and wine. The Principality of Moldavia began when a Vlach voivode (military leader), Drago, arrived in the region of the Moldova River. Despite the hardships and deprivations the national team are ranked 34th in the world. Guvernul a fost nvestit n funcie cu 61 de voturi", "The Constitution of the Republic of Moldova, 2000", "DECIS: eful statului va fi ales de popor; Modificarea din 2000 a Constituiei privind alegerea preedintelui de Parlament, NECONSTITUIONAL", "Europe's poorest nation passes IMF-backed retirement age increase", "Moldova Calls on Russian Troops To Leave Transdniestr", "Shooting at Checkpoint Raises Tensions in a Disputed Region Claimed by Moldova", "EU to grant 90 million to crisis-hit Moldova", "Moldova to get $570 million in IMF loans", "Poland will support Moldova in its European integration efforts", "First meeting of Romania and Rep. of Moldova Governments, concluded with initialling of several bilateral agreements", "Joint meeting of the Government of Romania and Government of the Republic of Moldova", Moldova elects pro-European judge Timofti as president, ending 3 years of political deadlock, "Bsescu: Urmtorul proiect de ar al Romniei, unirea cu Basarabia", "European Union EEAS (European External Action Service) EU forges closer ties with Ukraine, Georgia and Moldova", "European Commission PRESS RELEASES Press release Remarks by President Barroso at the signing of the Association Agreements with Georgia, the Republic of Moldova and Ukraine", "Moldova's military agreements to help strengthen regional security", "2014 Embassy of the United States Chiinu, Moldova", "Ilascu and Others vs. Moldova and Russia", "Moldova 2011 Crime and Safety Report Bureau of Diplomatic Security", "Moldova: UN human rights expert calls for more fostering of religious diversity", "Law on Preventing and Combating Family Violence", "Clasificatorul unitilor administrativ-teritoriale (CUATM)", "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm", "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity - Supplementary Material", "O suhaku, ktry z suchych stepw przyby", "European Partnership Fair for Civil Society Organizations in Moldova, p.25", "Belarus, Moldova discuss bison exchange program", "Moldova GDP (purchasing power parity) Historical Data Graphs per Year", "2014 Article IV consultation and first post-program monitoring discussions Staff report; press release; and statement by the Executive Director for the Republic of Moldova". [19] Miletii Mici is the home of the largest wine cellar in the world. Found inside Page 201Country. Code. Country 2-letter 3-letter Numeric Liberia LR LBR 430 Libya LY LBY 434 Federated States of OF FM FSM Moldova MD MDA 498 Monaco MC MCO 492 [154], As of 2010[update], there are around 1,295,000 Internet users in Moldova with overall Internet penetration of 35.9%. From 1992 to 2001, the country suffered a serious economic crisis, leaving most of the population below the poverty line. Ruxandra Lupu, the daughter of Moldavian voivode Vasile Lupu who married Tymish Khmelnytsky, lived in Racov according to Ukrainian tradition. Country. The code mo was officially deprecated in November 3, 2008. In the early 13th century, the Brodniks, a possible SlavicVlach vassal state of Halych, were present in much of the region's territory (towards 1216, the Brodniks are mentioned[by whom?] Found inside Page 100 country, Giurgiulesti, Moldova's gate of access to the maritime Danube. Conachi played an important role in the writing of Moldova's code of laws But "Transnistrian authorities continued to harass independent media and opposition lawmakers; restrict freedom of association, movement, and religion; and discriminate against Romanian speakers. Despite being disfavored by the brief union of Angevin Poland and Hungary (the latter was still the country's overlord), Bogdan's successor Lacu, the Moldavian ruler also likely allied himself with the Poles. This article is about the modern state. The common language in Moldova is Romanian(Romn). CountryCode.org is your complete guide to call anywhere in the world. Found inside Page 396Occasionally, a business will choose a country code because the letters have Similarly, the country code for Moldova is .md, so a doctor can nail down The song received a lot of airplay and reached number one place on the charts in Moldova as well as Russia. According to Moldovan constitutional law, the president may call snap elections if no government is formed after 3 months. The characters prominently displayed on baggage tags attached at airport check-in desks are an example of a way these codes Unique 3-letter country codes published in ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes' list to be used within the NATO Codification System (NCS) to distinguish geographical entities, nations and countries, whenever necessary. [156], As of 2014 census, Moldovans were the largest ethnic group of Moldova (75.1% of the population). This expansion was made possible by adequate macroeconomic stabilization measures and ambitious structural reforms implemented in the wake of the crisis under a Fund-supported program. On 23 December 1994, the Parliament of Moldova adopted a "Law on the Special Legal Status of Gagauzia", and in 1995 the latter was constituted. Neighbouring countries are Romania and Ukraine. Moldova's hills are part of the Moldavian Plateau, which geologically originate from the Carpathian Mountains. Found inside Page 364Country-code TLDs are two-letter domains especially designated for a particular Mauritius mu, Moldova md, Mongolia mn, Montenegro me, Nicaraguani, Popular alcoholic beverages are divin (Moldovan brandy), beer, and local wine. [101][102] The European orientation "has been the policy of Moldova in recent years and this is the policy that must continue," Nicolae Timofti told lawmakers before his election. Mobile Code** - Moldova mobile code must be dialed next. Found inside Page 387M Fifth letter of a NASDAQ stock symbol specifying that the issue is the company's MD The two-character ISO 3166 country code for MOLDOVA, REPUBLIC OF. Country Codes, Digraphs, countries, ISO 3166, Internet domain names, Afganistan Albania Algeria; Andorra Angola; flag Antigua and Barbuda Argentina; Armenia Austalia; Austria flags Azerbaijan The Bahamas Bahrain; Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bhutan; Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Brunei; Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Cameroon; Canada Although estimates point to possible modest overvaluation of the real exchange rate, external competitiveness appears broadly adequate as reflected in strong sustained export performance. Three months later, on 2 March 1992, the country gained formal recognition as an independent state at the United Nations. This union was recognized by most of the principal Allied Powers in the 1920 Treaty of Paris, which however was not ratified by all of its signatories. Found inside Page 403Countrycode TLDs are two-letter domains especially designated for a particular Mauritius mu, Moldova md, Mongolia mn, Montenegro me, Nicaraguani, [61][63] In 1989, as opposition to the Communist Party grew, there were major riots in November. [195] The life expectancy in 2015 was estimated at 70.42 years (66.55 years male, 74.54 years female). Found inside Page 898This means that it is directly incompatible with both the letter and the down in the European Code of Social Security ; 2 . when determining whether or Carpian tribes inhabited Moldova's territory in the period of classical antiquity. The acting president Mihai Ghimpu instituted the Commission for constitutional reform in Moldova to adopt a new version of the Constitution of Moldova. The Sfatul rii proclaimed the Moldavian Democratic Republic (December 15[O.S. 24 January]1918 and requested the assistance of the French army present in Romania (general Henri Berthelot) and of the Romanian Army. (The two-letter codes are based on ISO 31661, the codes generally used for internet URLs.) Association football is the most popular team sport in Moldova. Ties between Poland and Moldavia expanded after the founding of the Moldavian state by Bogdan of Cuhea, a Vlach voivode from Maramure who had fallen out with the Hungarian king. Over the 19th century, the Russian authorities encouraged the colonization of Bessarabia or parts of it by Romanians (Budjak), Russians, Ukrainians, Germans, Bulgarians, Poles, and Gagauzes, primarily in the northern and southern areas vacated by Turks and Nogai Tatar, the latter having been expelled in the 1770s and 1780s, during the Russo-Turkish Wars;[34][35][36][37] the inclusion of the province in the Pale of Settlement also allowed the immigration of more Jews. Structural fiscal reforms would help safeguard sustainability. A deep crisis was to follow Alexandrel's long reign, with his successors battling each other in a succession of wars that divided the country until the murder of Bogdan II and the ascension of Peter III Aaron in 1451. [43] A part of the interim Parliament agreed to drop these conditions after Bukovina and Transylvania also joined the Kingdom of Romania, although historians note that they lacked the quorum to do so.[44][45][46][47][48]. These codes, like airport codes, are typically used by the United Nations , among other organizations. Declaring itself a neutral state, Moldova did not join the military branch of the CIS. Travel Insurance 4 Medical Republic of Moldova: ME MNE Montenegro: Since 8th ed. In 1995 the country was admitted to the Council of Europe. [181][182][183][184], As of 2015[update], Romania allocates 5,000 scholarships in high schools and universities for Moldovan students. [168], The official language of Moldova is Romanian, a Romance language related to Italian, French, Spanish, and Portuguese. The number of mobile telephone users in Moldova increased by 47.3% in the first quarter of 2008 against the last year and exceeded 2.89 million. [124] The movement is national representative of the Center "Naturopa" of the Council of Europe and United Nations Environment Programme of the United Nations. List of Country Abbreviations. In some countries, 112 is the only emergency number, in other countries 112 is in addition to local emergency numbers. [58] In the 1970s and 1980s, the Moldavian SSR received substantial allocations from the budget of the USSR to develop industrial and scientific facilities and housing. To open a FAO country profile, select a country by clicking on its short name or by selecting a country in the drop-down list on the right. Despite a small contraction in 2012, Moldova's economic performance was among the strongest in the region during 201013. [132] However, the near-term economic outlook is weak. Found inside Page 416Countrycode TLDs are two-letter domains especially designated for a particular Mauritius mu, Moldova md, Mongolia mn, Montenegro me, Nicaraguani, However, delays in policy implementation prevented completion of the final reviews under the ECF/EFF arrangements. Having the correct code is essential to your mails delivery. The foreign minister of Moldova, Andrei Stratan, repeatedly stated that the Russian troops stationed in the breakaway region were there against the will of the Moldovan government and called on them to leave "completely and unconditionally". Following the Russian Revolution of 1917, a Bessarabian parliament, Sfatul rii (a National Council), was elected in OctoberNovember 1917 and opened on December 3[O.S. According to IMF World Economic Outlook April 2014, the Moldovan GDP (PPP) per capita is 3,927 International Dollars,[147][148] excluding grey economy and tax evasion. [19] The constitution of Moldova was adopted in 1994. (1) din Constituie n corelaie cu Preambulul Constituiei i Declaraia de Independen a Republicii Moldova (Sesizrile nr. During the year reports of government exercising undue influence over the media substantially decreased." It is a member state of the United Nations, the Council of Europe, the World Trade Organization (WTO), the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), the GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development, the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), and the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC). In February 1918, the Moldavian Democratic Republic declared independence and then integrated into Romania later that year following a vote of its assembly. Although historical, the polarization based on ethnolinguistic criteria of the majority ethnic group reappeared with the national revival movement of the late 1980s, and, so far, there is no consensus regarding the mainstream identity in the Republic of Moldova (Moldovan or Romanian).[157][158]. Travel Insurance 4 Medical over 1000s of conditions including cancer, MS, IBS, Alzheimers, HIV and pregnancy. In the 11th century, a Viking by the name of Rodfos was possibly killed in the area by the Blakumen who betrayed him. The international country code of Moldova is MD or MDA. Petru I profited from the end of the Polish-Hungarian union and moved the country closer to the Jagiellon realm, becoming a vassal of king Jogaila of Poland on 26 September 1387. UN Code. In 1971, the Council of Ministers of the USSR adopted a decision "About the measures for further development of the city of Kishinev" (modern Chiinu), that allotted more than one billion Soviet rubles (approximately 6.8 billion in 2018 US dollars) from the USSR budget for building projects.[59]. Moldova made its Olympic debut at the 1994 Winter Olympics in Barcelona. Radu Albot is one of the most successful Moldovan tennis players, with ATP singles (2019 Delray Beach Open) and doubles (2015 Istanbul Open) titles. [122] Forests currently cover only 11% of Moldova, though the state is making efforts to increase their range. The 2-letter codes shown above are supplied by the ISO (International Organization for Standardization). It bases its list of country names and abbreviations on the list of names published by the United Nations. Currency: MDL It stretches for 200km and holds almost 2 million bottles of wine[150], Moldova's rich soil and temperate continental climate (with warm summers and mild winters) have made the country one of the most productive agricultural regions since ancient times, and a major supplier of agricultural products in southeastern Europe. [26] In 1164, the future Byzantine emperor Andronikos I Komnenos, while attempting to reach the Principality of Halych, was taken prisoner by Vlachs, possibly in the area of future Moldova. dollars. Moldova has 66 cities (towns), including 13 with municipality status, and 916 communes. Following a period of political instability and massive public protests, a new Government led by Pavel Filip was invested in January 2016. However, it still may be used in some contexts. Dont wait too long before purchasing a travel insurance because many travel insurance coverages require you to purchase your plan within a specific number of days of making that initial trip deposit if the coverage is to be in effect. 2-Letter Country Name Abbreviations. If you want to exchange money, check the current value of the Moldovan leu with the value of your local currency at the money exchange office. The prehistory of Moldova covers the period from the Upper Paleolithic which begins with the presence of Homo sapiens in the area of Southeastern Europe some 44,000 years ago and extends into the appearance of the first written records in Classical Antiquity in Greece. "[111] In 2009, when Moldova experienced its most serious civil unrest in a decade, several civilians, including Valeriu Boboc, were killed and many more injured. Found inside Page 89the Internet, Jon Postel and his colleagues determined to use the ISO two-letter designation of countries. Many of the country-code names were not sovereign The economy recovered from the drought-related contraction in 2012. The country's main cities are the capital Chiinu, in the centre of the country, Tiraspol (in the eastern region of Transnistria), Bli (in the north) and Bender (in the south-east). Zamoyski reinstalled Ieremia Movil to the throne, who put the country under the vassalage of the PolishLithuanian Commonwealth. [149], The country has a well-established wine industry. [52] On 28 June 1940, the Soviet Union issued an ultimatum to Romania requesting the cession of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina, with which Romania complied the following day. In August 1939, the MolotovRibbentrop Pact and its secret additional protocol were signed, by which Nazi Germany recognized Bessarabia as being within the Soviet sphere of influence, which led the latter to actively revive its claim to the region. The territory of Moldova east of the river Dniester is split between parts of the Podolian Plateau, and parts of the Eurasian Steppe. The official list of top-level domains is maintained by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA). Glossary:Country codes. The chronicle records that this land bordered on the principalities of Halych, Volhynia and Kyiv. Moldova reported 29 cases of the disease on 17 March 2020. It has, furthermore, implemented many structural and institutional reforms that are indispensable for the efficient functioning of a market economy. Main risks to the near-term outlook relate to serious vulnerabilities and governance issues in the banking sector, policy slippages in the run up to the elections, intensification of geopolitical tensions in the region, and a further slowdown in activity in main trading partners. Most of Moldova's Jewish population emigrated away between 1979 and 2004. In the right sidebar youll usually find the Internet TLD (internet top level domain) for the country in question. [72] After the Alliance for European Integration lost a no confidence vote, the Pro-European Coalition was formed on 30 May 2013. World War I brought in a rise in political and cultural (ethnic) awareness among the inhabitants of the region, as 300,000 Bessarabians were drafted into the Russian Army formed in 1917; within bigger units several "Moldavian Soldiers' Committees" were formed. [198], The percentage of adults (aged 1549) living with HIV/AIDS was estimated in 2009 at 0.40%. The president of Moldova has been elected by the parliament since 2001, a change designed to decrease executive authority in favour of the legislature. Since 2004, playing numbers at all levels have more than doubled to 3,200. In 20012003 relations between Moldova and Russia improved, but then temporarily deteriorated in 20032006, in the wake of the failure of the Kozak memorandum, culminating in the 2006 wine exports crisis. [citation needed]. 8b/2013 i 41b/2013)", "Population Census 2004: Population by main nationalities, mother tongue and language usually spoken", National Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Moldova, "Structure of population by language usually used for communication and age groups on 2014 census", "English the most preferred foreign language among Moldovan students", "2020 Report on International Religious Freedom: Moldova", "Bologna Process Template for National Reports: 20052007 (Moldova)", "Release of the Global Innovation Index 2020: Who Will Finance Innovation? The country's central legislative body is the unicameral Moldovan Parliament (Parlament), which has 101 seats, and whose members are elected by popular vote on party lists every four years. Life expectancy in the ex-Soviet country (which is among Europe's poorest) is 67.5 years for men and 75.5 years for women. Moldova experienced better than expected economic growth in 2013 due to increased agriculture production, to economic policies adopted by the Moldovan government since 2009, and to the receipt of EU trade preferences connecting Moldovan products to the world's largest market. [124] Excessive use of pesticides resulted in heavily polluted topsoil, and industries lacked emission controls. She took 10th place with 109 points. The political crisis that broke out in early 2013 was resolved with the appointment of a government supported by a pro-European center-right/center coalition in May 2013. For all of his success, it was under the reign of Alexander I that the first confrontation with the Ottoman Turks took place at Cetatea Alb in 1420. The Polish chronicler Jan Dugosz mentioned Moldavians (under the name Wallachians) as having joined a military expedition in 1342, under King Ladislaus I, against the Margraviate of Brandenburg. Independence subsequently finalized with the, This page was last edited on 5 September 2021, at 19:51. Found inside Page 51Country Code ( Regional Grouping also applicable ) 13 . is assigned a two - character code consisting of letters of the version of the Roman alphabet Nevertheless, Moldavia was subject to further Hungarian interventions after that moment, as Matthias Corvinus deposed Aron and backed Alexndrel to the throne in Suceava. When travelling abroad keep in mind that the response times and services available on the other end of the call may be different than those in your own country. According to the 2014 census preliminary data, 2,998,235 inhabitants lived in Moldova (within the areas controlled by the central government), an 11.3% decrease from the figure recorded at the 2004 census. [18] Additionally, the unrecognised state of Transnistria, internationally recognised as part of Moldova, lies across the Dniester on the country's eastern Ukrainian border. His reign was one of the most successful in Moldavia's history. With few natural energy resources, Moldova imports almost all of its energy supplies from Russia and Ukraine. [60] The Commission for the Study of the Communist Dictatorship in Moldova is assessing the activity of the communist totalitarian regime. The signing comes after the accord has been initialed in Vilnius in November 2013. In November 2013, Moldova initialed an Association Agreement with the EU which includes provisions establishing a Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area (DCFTA). [84], In the November 2020 presidential election, the pro-European opposition candidate Maia Sandu was elected as the new president of the republic, defeating incumbent pro-Russian president Igor Dodon, and thus becoming the first female elected president of Moldova. In 1946, as a result of a severe drought and excessive delivery quota obligations and requisitions imposed by the Soviet government, the southwestern part of the USSR suffered from a major famine. The assembly pressured the authorities of the Moldavian SSR to adopt a language law on 31 August 1989 that proclaimed the Moldovan language written in the Latin script to be the state language of the MSSR. In the winter of 19911992 clashes occurred between Transnistrian forces, supported by elements of the 14th Army, and the Moldovan police. Unsure which region to choose? MG MNG Mongolia: MH MSR Montserrat: MI MWI Malawi: MK MKD North Macedonia: While the country had the provisional name of the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, the digram was FY and the trigram, FYR. [173], In 2013, the Constitutional Court of Moldova ruled that the name "Romanian", as used in the Declaration of Independence to identify the official language, prevails over the name "Moldovan", given in Article 13 of the Constitution.[174]. The early 2000s also saw a considerable growth of emigration of Moldovans looking for work (mostly illegally) in Russia (especially the Moscow region), Italy, Portugal, Spain, and other countries; remittances from Moldovans abroad account for almost 38% of Moldova's GDP, the second-highest percentage in the world, after Tajikistan (45%).[65][66]. 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