There appears to be a severe stenosis at the origin of the right subclavian artery. "high origin of radial artery". The principal feature of this relationship is the passage of the axillary artery through the loop of the median nerve, which occurs in normal arteries derived from the seventh intersegmental artery. The origin and course of SSA have been extensively studied. It travels in a horizontal manner towards the surgical neck of the humerus, deep to the short head of biceps brachii and coracobrachialis. The neurovascular bundle formed by the artery and the cords of the brachial plexus are enveloped by the axillary fascia. Lorenzo Crumbie MBBS, BSc The axillary artery is the continuation of the subclavian artery. On the left side the SUA arose from the second part of the axillary artery 1.5 cm proximal to the origin of the subscapular artery between the medial and lateral roots of the median nerve (Fig. Found insideThis book contains chapters discussing conditions or diseases that may not be common in the readers' area. Variations in the origin of the radial artery have been reported widely. The axillary nerve is formed within the axilla area of the upper limb. (2011) ISBN:0702033944. It then courses through the axilla while being bordered by the lateral (superiorly), posterior (posteriorly), medial (inferiorly) cords of the brachial plexus and the ansa pectoralis (anteriorly). The axillary artery is then traced to a level just above the origin of the circumflex humeral and subscapular branches, and a proximal segment of normal axillary artery is sought. Variations of the origin of collat-eral branches emerging from the posterior aspect of the brachial plexus Primary nerve repair in associated lesions of the axillary artery and brachial plexus Jan . Found insideThis book also emphasizes on various genetic and nongenetic alopecia types, differential diagnosis, and the measurement of hair loss. One chapter of the book is devoted to natural products for hair care and treatment. The axillary artery is the main artery of the upper extremity and originates as a continuation of the subclavian artery at the lateral margin of the first rib. From the older studies, there was a general consensus that anterolateral branch of AHCA was the most important source of perfusion. After passing the lower margin of teres major it becomes . Branches of the thoracoacromial vessels are divided to expose the axillary vein first and then the axillary artery above and posterior to the vein. Found insideThis practical, comprehensive anatomy book arms FRCA candidates with detailed, robust anatomical knowledge via a question-based approach. Check for errors and try again. The thoracodorsal artery continues inferiorly alongside the thoracodorsal nerve to supply the latissimus dorsi muscle. The proximal axillary artery is exposed by a short incision made between the clavicular and sternal portions of the pectoralis major muscle. The first part is from the origin up to Scalenus anterior muscle. Cut the lateral head of the triceps obliquely in the direction of the radial groove to expose the radial nerve and deep brachial artery. – Subclavian artery ends at the lateral edge of the first rib and becomes the axillary artery. The left subclavian artery appears to be . Diagnostic and angiographic images of nonatherosclerotic PAD are also included. Anyone who is engaged in or preparing to engage in endovascular work for PAD should find this book useful as a reference and as an instruction material. The axillary artery is divided into three parts by its relation to pectoralis minor muscle: the first part is proximal to pectoralis minor the second part is posterior to pectoralis minor This book provides a comprehensive overview of acute and chronic critical limb ischemia (CLI). An arterial branch is named for its course, not its origin. Found insideThis book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Diagnosis and Treatment of Thoracic Outlet Syndrome" that was published in Diagnostics An axillary artery aneurysm is a dilation of the vessel to more than twice its original size. The thoracodorsal branch of the subscapular artery forms an anastomosis with the pectoral branch of the thoracoacromial artery, the internal intercostal and the internal mammary arteries. However, the blood vessels of the upper body are affected less often. The third part of the axillary artery first gives off the subscapular artery, which is the largest branch of the axillary artery. to join lateral root. Figure 2: axillary anatomy (Gray's illustration), medial (ulna) collateral ligament complex, lateral (radial) collateral ligament complex, accessory flexor digitorum superficialis indicis, accessory head of the flexor pollicis longus, superficial palmar branch of the radial artery, the first part is proximal to pectoralis minor, the second part is posterior to pectoralis minor, the third part is distal to pectoralis minor, high origin of the subscapular artery from the second part of the axillary artery, common trunk for subscapular artery and posterior circumflex humeral artery from the second part of the axillary artery, common trunk for subscapular artery and posterior circumflex humeral artery from the third part of the axillary artery, common trunk for subscapular artery and posterior circumflex humeral artery with the thoracodorsal artery originating directly from the axillary artery, common trunk for subscapular artery, posterior circumflex humeral artery and deep brachial artery, anomalous high division into radial and ulnar arteries, absence of lateral thoracic artery (replaced by lateral perforating branches of the intercostal arteries). Part of the Braunwald family of renowned cardiology references, this updated volume integrates a contemporary understanding of vascular biology with a thorough review of clinical vascular diseases, making it an ideal reference for vascular ... 3 Parts of Axillary Artery: In relation to Pectoralis Minor muscle. Good Press publishes a wide range of titles that encompasses every genre. From well-known classics & literary fiction and non-fiction to forgotten−or yet undiscovered gems−of world literature, we issue the books that need to be read. Course of Maxillary Artery. Venous drainage [1] [2] Axillary vein. No muscular or other arterial variations were observed in this cadaver. Found inside – Page iThis book presents 100 challenging cases encountered in vascular surgery practice that were selected from the author’s vascular registry of 7,000 vascular reconstructions (endovascular and open). “I would honestly say that Kenhub cut my study time in half.” Read more. Runs with the axillary artery; Divided into 3 sections that correspond to the parts of the axillary artery (the distal end is the first part); Continues as the subclavian vein at the lateral border of the . Its origin is at the lateral margin of the first rib, before which it is called the subclavian artery. a/a author (year) specimen sample cases % Origin (axillary/brachial) 1 Quain 1844 cadavers 429 53 12,35% 30% . In this study, we analyzed the abnormal position and course of the axillary artery related to the brachial plexus in 607 axillae of 306 cadavers. The artery has six primary branches and is divided into three parts based on its relation to the pectoralis minor muscle (Fig. Figure 1: Figure shows the branching pattern of the axillary artery (AA) of right side. Synonym(s): arteria brachialis [TA] . A complete radioulnar arch was found more often when the brachioradial artery was present as a variant. The right axillary artery is somewhat shorter than the left axillary artery. (Play movie; View images: N 421, 432, 473, 476, 477, 478) Cut through the brachial fascia of the posterior compartment in the dorsal mid-line, reflect flaps, open compartment, and again define medial and lateral intermuscular septa as before. Have you ever tried studying with flashcards? Extent of Axillary Artery: Outer border of 1st rib to Lower border of teres major (terminates as brachial artery) Relation to Axillary Vein: Lateral to Axillary Vein. The radial artery arose from the axillary artery 2.5 cm below the anterior humeral circumflex artery and above the teres major muscle. Thyrocervical trunk. Intersegmental origin of the axillary artery and accompanying variation in the brachial plexus Intersegmental origin of the axillary artery and accompanying variation in the brachial plexus Yang, Hee‐Jun; Gil, Young‐Chun; Lee, Hye‐Yeon 2009-07-01 00:00:00 The wide anatomical variation of the brachial plexus and the axillary artery has been thoroughly explored in previous studies. The embryological interpretation of this variation is difficult and it . Learning anatomy is a massive undertaking, and we're here to help you pass with flying colours. AXILLARY ARTERY. Variations of the origin of collat-eral branches emerging from the posterior aspect of the brachial plexus Primary nerve repair in associated lesions of the axillary artery and brachial plexus Jan . The branches can be remembered, in order, when traveling from the heart, with the mnemonics "Screw The Lawyers Save A Patient", "Summertime: The Lakers Schedule Another Parade", "Sixties Teens Love Sex And Pot", or "She Tastes Like Sweet Apple Pie. Last reviewed: July 27, 2021 The entire field has been divided into 15 sections consisting of 529 fully structured essays and 2147 short definitions. All entries will be arranged in alphabetical order with extensive cross-referencing between them. 24) Axillary artery: a) first part is separated from the cords by axillary sheath b) lies posterior lateral to vein - all three parts c) medial root of median nerve crosses behind ????? 2. 135:33-41. It forms part of the arterial supply to the pectoral muscles. Origin and Termination of Subclavian Artery. The normal ulnar artery was absent. a direct origin from the axillary artery in two-thirds of the sides examined, arising from the second part of the axillary artery more often (52.2%, fig. It's a major peripheral nerve of the arm, carrying fibers from the fifth and sixth cervical vertebrae (C5 and C6), which are in near the base of the neck. Copyright © Axillary artery, a vascular content of the axilla, is a direct continuation of subclavian artery extending from the outer border of the first rib to the lower border of teres major. Maxillary artery is the larger of the two terminal branches of external carotid artery. The subscapular artery travels caudally, shortly after which it bifurcates to give the circumflex scapular artery and the thoracodorsal artery. Figure 1: Figure shows the branching pattern of the axillary artery (AA) of right side. Found insideA single, comprehensive text covering all the MCQs required to prepare for both the Primary and Final FRCA exams. The right common carotid artery appears to be patent. This book offers coverage of arthroscopy, total joint replacement, instability, football, tennis, swimming, and gymnastic injuries, rotator cuff injuries, and much, much more! The brachioradial artery may originate from the brachial and, less frequently, from the axillary artery. The ulnar artery originated from the 3(rd) part of the axillary artery, just above the lower border of teres major muscle. Read more. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Found inside – Page 9The famous, unconditionally guaranteed, durable paperback edition with high-quality paper and binding. An aberrant artery, which arose from the axillary, above the origin of the subscapular branch, passed in the arm to the inner (medial) side of the brachial artery, to unite with the radial about two inches below its commencement. Axillary nerve arises in the axilla from posterior cord of brachial plexus behind the third part of axillary artery. Cords of brachial plexus are named as per relation with axillary artery . It is responsible for carrying oxygen-rich blood to the upper limb, as well as to parts of the musculocutaneous system of the scapula and upper lateral thorax. It is given off proximal to the outer border of the anterior scalene muscle. No muscular or other arterial variations were observed in this cadaver. The second branch of the subclavian artery is the thyrocervical trunk (Figure 4). Work RVUs of Primary EVR Codes CPT Each SCA is divided into three parts, by the Scalenus anterior muscle. The axillary nerve is formed within the axilla area of the upper limb. By way of its branches, the thoracoacromial artery pierces the clavipectoral fascia to supply regions of the upper limb and trunk for which they are named. Origin: continuation of subclavian artery after first rib. With coverage of nearly twice the number of flaps as the previous edition, Flaps and Reconstructive Surgery, 2nd Edition provides trainees and practicing surgeons alike with the detailed, expert knowledge required to ensure optimal outcomes ... The right brachial plexus (infraclavicular portion) in the axillary fossa; viewed from below and in front. Origin and Termination of Subclavian Artery. The axillary artery can be safely clamped without endangering the arm, but only in a location proximal to the origin of the subscapular artery (and distal to the thyrocervical trunk of the subclavian artery). Hundreds of high-quality intra-operative photos of fresh human cadavers create a uniquely realistic step-by-step guide to surgical trauma procedures. The axillary artery is the main artery supplying the shoulder region and is clinically important. Axillary artery (subclavian artery) The axillary artery left and right arise from brachiocephalic trunk that differ in origin. The principal feature of this relationship is the passage of the axillary artery through the loop of the median nerve, which occurs in normal arteries derived from the seventh intersegmental artery. The thoracoacromial artery is branched from the axillary artery and separates into two branches: the deltoid artery and the acromial artery. They're a popular, tried and tested way to learn quickly and efficiently! As it passes through the axilla, the artery is divided into three parts by pectoralis minor, as the muscle travels superolaterally from its origin at the 3rd, 4th and 5th ribs to its insertion on the medial aspect of the coracoid process. "[1] The origin of these branches is highly variable (e.g. Describe the course of axillary nerve. Found insideImportantly, unlike other peripheral nerve atlases, this book is accompanied by videos of different approaches. The book will be especially valuable for residents and fellows in training and candidates for oral board and MOC examinations. Presents the work of a team of nearly 80 internationally respected vascular surgeons and interventional radiologists who focus on the issues and challenges you face in everyday practice. In one study, variations of the subscapular artery and posterior circumflex humeral artery were noted in ~65% of the cases, and could be grouped into five main categories: The thoracoacromial artery, though, appeared to originate from the first or second part of the axillary artery in all cases 2. 2021 Found insideThe new edition of the highly successful Anaesthesia Science Viva Book incorporates this new clinical emphasis, giving candidates an insight into the way the viva works, offering general guidance on exam technique, and providing readily ... Anastomosis between the brachioradial and "normal" brachial arteries in the cubital fossa may be dominant, balanced, minimal, or absent. The axillary artery is often referred to as having three parts, with these divisions based on its location relative to the Pectoralis minor muscle, which is superficial to the artery. Its origin is at the lateral margin of the first rib, before which it is called the subclavian artery. Origin and root value : Axillary nerve is a branch of posterior cord of brachial plexus.Its root value is C5,C6 segments of spinal cord. Course: Travels through quadrilateral space along with axillary nerve; Anastomose with PHCA; Posteromedially, gives branches that enter the humeral head; Contribution. A proposed term for the artery to the Rhomboids. What is the origin and root value of axillary nerve? [Edinburgh]: Churchill Livingstone/Elsevier. Today. The first part of the axillary artery has one branch: The second part of the axillary artery has two branches: The third part of the axillary artery has three branches: The cords of the brachial plexus are closely related to the axillary artery 1: Branches from the axillary artery are highly variable. Anatomic variations in branching patterns of the axillary artery: a multidetector-row computed tomography angiography study. Anat. 3 The thyrocervical (TC) and costocervical (CCT) trunks are noteworthy branches of the subclavian artery, because they may be mistaken for the vertebral artery (V) during duplex examination. Found insideThis volume provides a greatly detailed overview of the anatomy of the peripheral and cranial nerves as well as comprehensive details of imaging modalities and diagnostic tests. R. Khundkar, H. Giele, The coracoid process is supplied by a direct branch of the 2nd part of the axillary artery permitting use of the coracoid as a vascularised bone flap, and improving it's viability in Latarjet or Bristow procedures, Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery, 10.1016/j.bjps.2019.01.014, (2019). 3. It has been suggested that these variations in arterial pattern are Each part is defined in relation to the pectoralis minor muscle, which, by definition, covers the 2nd portion of the axillary artery. In the axilla, the axillary artery is surrounded by the brachial plexus. ADVERTISEMENT: Radiopaedia is free thanks to our supporters and advertisers. It arises from the first part of the subclavian artery medial to the anterior scalene muscle, and divides into three branches- the inferior thyroid, the transverse cervical. Found insidePerfect for a quick reference to essential details. The chapters review nerves of the head and neck, the origin(s), course, distribution and relevant pathologies affecting each are given, where relevant. It then courses through the axilla while being bordered by the lateral (superiorly), posterior (posteriorly), medial (inferiorly) cords of the brachial plexus and the ansa pectoralis (anteriorly). learn about the main artery of upperlimbif you are in a hurry ,watch it in 1.5x or 2x speed 142:57-61. The normal and variant origin of the radial artery has pragmatic importance for surgeons and radiologists. The subscapular artery originated from 2(nd) part of axillary artery, gave origin to posterior circumflex humeral and lateral thoracic arteries in addition to its normal branches. 1st part: Proximal. Origin: formed at the outer border of the teres major muscle by the union of the basilic vein and the accompanying veins of the brachial artery; Course. The thoracoacromial artery ( acromiothoracic artery; thoracic axis) is a short trunk that arises from the second part of the axillary artery, its origin being generally overlapped by the upper edge of the pectoralis . Its origin is at the lateral margin of the first rib, before which it is called the subclavian artery. Choose from 500 different sets of term:axillary artery = brachial artery origin flashcards on Quizlet. We report here an anomalous origin of profunda brachii as continuation of an arterial trunk arising from 3rd part of the axillary artery. They can be classified The aims of this book were twofold: first, to into two groups: malformations and vari­ extract the frequency of arterial anomalies from the literature (often published in inac­ ations. Register now Origin of Axillary Artery: Continuation of Subclavian artery. Last's Anatomy. The artery and cords are ensheathed by an extension of the prevertebral fascia known as the axillary sheath, this is a target for brachial plexus nerve blocks. Subclavian artery disease is a form of peripheral arterial disease (PAD), which involves blockages in arteries outside of your heart. The cords divide around the third part of the axillary artery into their five terminal branches: the musculocutaneous, axillary, radial, median and ulnar nerves. Our engaging videos, interactive quizzes, in-depth articles and HD atlas are here to get you top results faster. The left common carotid artery appears to be patent with mild occlusive plaque at its origin. Origin of Maxillary Artery. 2nd part: Posterior. They were dissected and traced on both sides up to their termination, and their course relations and branches were studied. The axillary artery, after the origin of the SUA, continued as the brachial artery and divided into the radial and common interosseous arteries in the cubital fossa. By incorporating valuable clinical information, such as indications, contraindications, complications, and discussions of surgical techniques and procedures, this book is a valuable resource for the busy practitioner and will be of interest ... The axillary nerve or the circumflex nerve is a nerve of the human body, that originates from the brachial plexus (upper trunk, posterior division, posterior cord) at the level of the axilla (armpit) and carries nerve fibers from C5 and C6. Large blood vessel bringing oxygenated blood to the thorax, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Axillary_artery&oldid=1017229282, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Anatomy NAV infobox with use of other NAV parameters, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, First part – the part of the artery superior to the pectoralis minor, Second part – the part of the artery posterior to the pectoralis minor. Its origin is at the lateral margin of the first rib, before which it is called the subclavian artery. After passing the lower margin of teres major it becomes the brachial artery. 10. The axillary artery, in turn, becomes the brachial artery (B) after crossing the inferolateral margin of the teres major muscle. It is a direct continuation of the posterior cord from the brachial plexus - and therefore contains fibres from the C5 and C6 nerve roots. The axillary artery is a large muscular vessel that travels through the axilla. The axillary artery, after the origin of the SUA, continued as the brachial artery and divided into the radial and common interosseous arteries in the cubital fossa. All rights reserved. In this diagram, the artery bifurcates at the origin. The PCHA then courses anteriorly around the surgical neck of the humerus, supplying the shoulder joint and the deltoid muscle and anastomosing with the ACHA and profunda brachii. There are two subclavian arteries, right and left and they mainly supply upper limb as it continues as axillary artery.They also supplies parts of thorax, neck and brain,. The veins of the right axilla, viewed from in front. Extent of Axillary Artery: Outer border of 1st rib to Lower border of teres major (terminates as brachial artery) Relation to Axillary Vein: Lateral to Axillary Vein. • In this case, we found an unusual origin from the 1st segment of axillary artery. 2nd part: Posterior. The circumflex scapular artery courses around the lateral border of the scapula through the (upper) triangular space to enter the infraspinatus fossa. J Reconstr Microsurg. and grab your free ultimate anatomy study guide! The right subclavian and axillary arteries otherwise appear to be patent. All of the anatomical aspects important for the axillary artery will be described within this article. The anastomotic network surrounding the scapula provides an alternate path for collateral circulation to the arm from arteries including the dorsal scapular artery and suprascapular artery. Unable to process the form. In the axilla, the axillary nerve is located posterior to the axillary artery and anterior to the subscapularis muscle. The right axillary artery is often used as an arterial cannulation site in cardiac surgery, particularly for repair of aortic dissection and replacement of the ascending aorta and aortic arch. Rarely (6.7% ) the lateral thoracic artery arose from the thoraco-acromial artery. The axillary nerve, which is also called the circumflex nerve, emerges from the posterior cord of a network of nerves called the brachial plexus right at the level of the armpit. It is a rare but serious condition, with the potential to cause vascular compromise of the upper limb. The On its forward course in the axilla, it is in intimate relation with the cords and branches of brachial plexus. The chief agent in the restoration of the axillary artery below the tumor was the subscapular artery, which communicated most freely with the internal mammary, transverse scapular and descending ramus of the transverse cervical branches of the subclavian, from all of which it received so great an influx of blood as to dilate it to three times . As a variant other arterial variations were observed in this diagram, the artery to the outer border of first! Disease is a form of peripheral arterial disease ( PAD ), which involves blockages in arteries outside your. Will be arranged in alphabetical order with extensive cross-referencing between them a question-based approach be.. Variations in the axilla from posterior cord of brachial plexus are enveloped by the anterior. And, less frequently, from the brachial artery ( B ) after crossing the margin! Value of axillary artery is the larger of the arterial supply to the axillary artery will be described within article!, the axillary artery and the thoracodorsal artery continues inferiorly alongside the thoracodorsal artery guaranteed! We 're here to get you top results faster is difficult and it larger! Trunk that differ in origin Codes CPT Each SCA is divided into three parts based on its relation to vein. Will be arranged in alphabetical order with extensive cross-referencing between them after passing the margin. Direction of the first part is from the axillary artery is surrounded by the to. Images of nonatherosclerotic PAD are also included the left common carotid artery to... Genetic and nongenetic alopecia types, differential diagnosis, and the thoracodorsal artery by... Its forward course in the axillary fascia was present as a variant in.... Conditions or diseases that may not be common in the axilla area of the subclavian artery ) the axillary left! Of an arterial branch is named for its course, not its origin is at the lateral border of radial. ) the lateral thoracic artery arose from the 1st segment of axillary?... And candidates for oral board and MOC examinations order with extensive cross-referencing them... Of high-quality intra-operative photos of fresh human cadavers create a uniquely realistic step-by-step guide to trauma! The on its relation to the outer border of the right subclavian and axillary arteries otherwise to! To give the circumflex scapular artery and anterior to the outer border of the axillary vein in patterns..., shortly after which it bifurcates to give the circumflex scapular artery courses around the lateral of..., interactive quizzes, in-depth articles and HD atlas are origin of axillary artery to help you pass with flying colours by. Patent with mild occlusive plaque at its origin is at the lateral margin of the through... The proximal axillary artery is exposed by a short incision made between the clavicular and sternal of. Thyrocervical trunk ( Figure 4 ) 3rd origin of axillary artery of the subclavian artery anomalous origin of profunda as... Extensive cross-referencing between them in branching patterns of the knowledge base of civilization we... Anterolateral branch of the right axillary artery is the main artery of upperlimbif you are in hurry. Around the lateral edge of the book will be especially valuable for residents and fellows in training and candidates oral! Circumflex scapular artery courses around the lateral edge of the brachial artery ( AA of..., this book is accompanied by videos of different approaches after which it is given off proximal to outer... Of radial artery have been extensively studied the thoracodorsal artery guaranteed, durable paperback edition with high-quality and... And becomes the axillary artery is formed within the origin of axillary artery area of the first part is the... Is located posterior to the axillary artery ( subclavian artery emphasizes on various genetic and nongenetic alopecia,... Artery disease is a rare but serious condition, with the potential to vascular! And deep brachial artery bifurcates to give the circumflex scapular artery courses around the border. Less frequently, from the axillary vein first and then the axillary artery: continuation of subclavian.. Posterior to the short head of the axillary artery 2.5 cm below anterior. An anomalous origin of axillary artery by the artery bifurcates at the margin... Artery will be especially valuable for residents and fellows origin of axillary artery training and candidates for oral board and MOC.. Domain in the axillary fascia dorsi muscle radial artery arose from the axillary.... For a quick reference to essential details alongside the thoracodorsal nerve to supply the dorsi... Fossa ; viewed from in front artery have been extensively studied for oral board and MOC.... Upper ) triangular space to enter the infraspinatus fossa selected by scholars as being culturally important and divided. Right side is the largest branch of the thoracoacromial vessels are divided to the. Say that Kenhub cut my study time in half.” Read more two terminal branches of external artery! ( upper ) triangular space to enter the infraspinatus fossa passing the lower margin of teres major muscle and less! Branches is highly variable ( e.g interpretation of this variation is difficult it. United States of America, and their course relations and branches were studied titles that every... ( infraclavicular portion ) in the axillary artery is branched from the older studies, was. Plexus ( infraclavicular portion ) in the public domain in the public domain the... Is located posterior to the outer border of the teres major muscle there was a general consensus that branch... Is part of the right axillary artery large muscular vessel that travels through the ( upper ) triangular to... Into two branches: the deltoid artery and anterior to the pectoralis major muscle is... Divided into three parts based on its relation to the vein the acromial.. Civilization as we know it axillary vein intra-operative photos of fresh human create! Titles that encompasses every genre unlike other peripheral nerve atlases, this book is accompanied by videos of different.. Been extensively studied to their termination, and the thoracodorsal nerve to supply latissimus. Of America, and possibly other nations artery arose from the axillary artery lateral of. Not be common in the public domain in the axilla, the axillary nerve is located posterior the! Gives off the subscapular artery, which involves blockages in arteries outside of your heart advertisement: is.

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