Beginning in 1482 with the Portuguese explorer Diogo Cao, there were many attempts to cross the river. Published to rave reviews in the United Kingdom and named a Richard & Judy Book Club selection—the only work of nonfiction on the 2008 list—Blood River is the harrowing and audacious story of Tim Butcher's journey in the Congo and his retracing of legendary explorer H. M. Stanley's famous 1874 expedition in which he mapped the Congo River. Its width stays between 10 - 40 kilometers. In fact, the transport in the river has declined since the states of the Congo Basin became independent in 1960 due to serious problems caused by the aging of the equipment, the lack of maintenance of the infrastructure and the poor functioning of the public navigation agencies.typeof __ez_fad_position!='undefined'&&__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-riosdelplaneta_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0'). The Congo Basin is the only place to shelter all three subspecies of gorilla: the lowland gorilla, the endemic eastern lowland gorilla and the endangered mountain gorilla. This book systematically discusses hydropower development on the Congo River. 2,800 km (the primary navigable river is the Ubangi, which joins the River Congo; it was the traditional route for the export of products because it connected with the Congo-Ocean railway at Brazzaville; because of the warfare on both sides of the River Congo from 1997, importers and exporters preferred routes through Cameroon) (2011) Describes the Congo River from ancient times to the present, and discusses what must be done to protect and preserve this river and the surrounding region. The CIA World Factbook notes some interesting facts with regard to the country's flag: Both Congos have seen their share of civil and political unrest. The name Congo stems from the Bakongo, a Bantu tribe that populates the area. Congo has become a never-ending nightmare, one of the bloodiest conflicts since World War II, with more than five million dead. Book Synopsis: This book recounts from the perspective of a Congolese native the five-hundred-year journey of the people of the Democratic Republic of Congo. While they share a name, each country has its own interesting history and statistics. From 1971 to 1997, the Democratic Republic of the Congo was called Zaire and its government called the river the Zaire River. In this basin, a network of fan-shaped tributaries of the Congo River flows down along concentric slopes ranging from 900 to 1,500 feet (275 to 460 meters) in elevation and enclosing a central depression. In this compelling book, acclaimed journalist Michael Deibert paints a picture of a nation in flux, inching towards peace but at the same time solidifying into another era of authoritarian rule under its enigmatic president, Joseph Kabila. (see article: Rio Salado).typeof __ez_fad_position!='undefined'&&__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-riosdelplaneta_com-box-4-0'). These underlying sediments form outcrops in the valley floors at the eastern edge of the bucket. Unlike many forests, the Congo River Basin forests are unique, as they generate 75 to 95 percent of their own rainfall, with the the remaining minority originating from outside of the basin, according to the WWF. A chronicle of the primitive splendor, historical atrocities, explorations, and modern-day struggles associated with the African river From Lake Mweru, the river flows almost 3,000 miles north and then southwest across most of the DRC, along the border with Congo and Angola, and empties into the Atlantic Ocean. This central part of the river flows constantly for more than 1,000 miles (1,600 km) within 22 miles (35 km) of Kinshasa. From voyaging on the Congo River, to gorilla tours, the Congo Rainforest, & spectacular and original Congo Safaris. It is bordered by five countries, one of which is the Democratic Republic of Congo situated to the east of Congo-Brazzaville. Having already measured the Congo River, it can be said that the drainage basin of the Congo is, however, only half the size of the Amazon, and the flow rate of the Congo -1,450,000 cubic feet (41,000 cubic meters) per second at its mouth it´s considerably less than the flow of the Amazonian with more than 6,180,000 cubic feet (175,000 cubic meters) per second. The falls and rapids are grouped into two series, separated by a fairly quiet central range, in which the elevation drops from a little less than 900 feet (275 meters) to a few meters above sea level. The author describes his 1,100-mile journey down central Africa's Congo River in a dugout canoe and his encounters with lush jungles, corrupt officials and soldiers, difficult climatic conditions, and untold natural wonders. Gorillas, elephants and buffalo all call the region home. Your risk of contracting COVID-19 and developing . In the Democratic Republic of the Congo, only the section of Ilebo to Kinshasa remains important, since it constitutes the water link (the other is a railroad between Kinshasa and Matadi) used to transport copper production from Katanga to the coast. In 1960, for example, its waters flooded parts of Kalemi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Bujumbura, Burundi. The river and its tributaries are the country's economic and transportation backbone. It is the story of twin capitals engulfed in political struggle, and the vibrant new music that flowered amidst the ferment. The Congo River system dominates the region's topography. In 1997, the country was renamed to the Democratic Republic of the Congo by Laurent Desire Kabila. A mosaic of rivers, forests, savannas, swamps and flooded forests, the Congo Basin is teeming with life. But river transport is still essential for communications with regions that are inaccessible by road, especially in the bucket. Updated for 2012 and part of the Britannica Learning Library Series, in Views of Africa, you will learn about the people, traditions, landscapes, and history that make up many of the countries and cities of Africa. This book explores the legal, political, and historical nature of disputes over territory in the African continent, and critiques the content and application of contemporary International law to the resolution of African territorial and ... Beyond the natural dikes (formed by silt deposits) that occur on any shore, some areas are subject to extensive flooding that increases the river’s limits even further. The basin extends over 1,200 miles (1,900 km) from north to south (from the Congo-Chad Lake watershed to the interior plateaus of Angola) and also measures approximately 1,200 miles from the Atlantic in the west to the basin of the Nile-Congo in the east. One of the main causes of contamination in the Congo River comes from the ships used for transport. ENJOY AFRICAN PUZZLES BOOKS The African Countries Word Search Puzzles are unique and fun for their originality. In reality, the Congo downstream represents a climatic influence that extends more than 20 ° latitude on both sides of Ecuador, at a distance of about 1,400 miles (2,250 km). In just over 60 miles (100 km), the upper Lualaba joins the Luvua and then the Lukuga. The Congo River Basin, which covers 12 percent of the continent's landmass, is the largest river basin in Africa. The Republic of Congo (French: République du Congo), also known as Congo-Brazzaville, the Congo Republic, West Congo, the former French Congo, or simply the Congo, is a small Central African country. The River Congo is 2,900 miles (4,700 km) long making it the second l ongest river in Africa after Nile and the ninth longest river in the world.In terms of discharge, the Congo had an average annual discharge of around 41,200 m 3 /s (1,454,964.27 cubic ft/s). Since the civil wars of the past decades up until the 2000's and the ongoing "World War" of Africa, Congo had been assigned to obscurity and often horror as a backwater, basket case, and international catastrophe of nine warring nations and . KINSHASA, Congo — In a country of dense rain forests with few paved roads, boarding an overcrowded boat on a treacherous river is simply a way of life. Rises in human populations have resulted in deforestation along the basin, as natural forests are converted to farmlands. According to the World Bank, the Inga 3 plant would form part of a larger complex spanning part of the Congo River and produce as much as 50,000 megawatts when complete. " The thoughts on the unconditionality of water for future life survival are carefully exploited in this book, that gives a clear picture on national and international water battles, with clear examples and sustainable strategies in order ... The Kongolo railway bridge over the Lualaba was rebuilt in 1968, and in 1983 a bridge over the Congo in Matadi was inaugurated. The soil in the Congo basin consists mainly of sand and sandstone. Support Sporcle. Brazzaville In the capital, Brazzaville, which is situated at 320 meters (1,050 feet) above sea level, in the south-east, along the Congo River, which gives its name to the country, daytime temperatures are about 31 °C (88 °F) from September to January, they go up to 32/33 °C (90/91 °F) from February to April, and then they drop to around 28/29 °C (82/84 °F) from June to August. In fact, some people refer to this river as a highway, given that many locals and tourists go on boat journeys between both countries. When the region's countries gained their independence, the colonial powers in Central Africa left an unstable and flawed foundation upon which to build modern states. It is the second longest river in Africa (The longest being River Nile). The Democratic Republic of Congo is Africa's second-largest country and covers a total of 2,344,858 square kilometers, which makes it slightly larger than Mexico and about a quarter the size of the United States. Cabinda, an exclave of Angola, lies to the south of Congo. (2021, February 16). The country's only outlet to the Atlantic Ocean is a narrow strip of land on the north bank of the Congo River. The Democratic Republic of the Congo is named after the Congo River, which flows throughout the country.The Congo River is the world's deepest river and the world's second-largest river by discharge.The Comité d'études du haut Congo ("Committee for the Study of the Upper Congo"), established by King Leopold II of Belgium in 1876, and the International Association of the Congo, established by . This weekend, journeys on the dangerous waterways stole the lives of up to 270 people. Go Orange. We wish you Good Health.Make sure you guys appreciate us and don't forget to Like, Share and Subscribe.We need your valuable suggestions for Improvements and. . At 2,920 miles in length, the Congo River is Africa’s second longest river, after the Nile. On the left bank of the river is Kinshasa (formerly Léopoldville), now the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and on the opposite side is Brazzaville, now the capital of the Republic of the Congo. Brazzaville is also the country's capital and largest city. by tazzadar Plays Quiz not verified by Sporcle . The larger of the two countries is the Democratic Republic of the Congo. In 1960 after gaining independence, the French Region known as the Middle Congo became the Republic of the Congo. . Erosion particles can damage the gill system of a fish and the accumulation of sediments at the bottom of the river can damage the development of vulnerable larvae. Plants that are very sensitive to changes in turbidity can suffer greatly from a substantial increase in sediments. Egypt looks to Congo for breakthrough on Nile Dam talks. It covers parts of nine countries, according to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), and these are Zambia, Tanzania, Burundi, Rwanda, the Central Africa Republic (CAR), Cameroon, Congo-Brazzaville, Angola, and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Updated On January 16, 2020typeof __ez_fad_position!='undefined'&&__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-riosdelplaneta_com-medrectangle-3-0'). The amount of goods transported by water consisting mainly of agricultural products, wood, minerals and fuel is very modest compared to the traffic on European rivers (for example, commercial traffic from the port of Kinshasa does not reach one million tons ). The Congo River, formerly called the Zaire River, flows through the center-west of Africa. It covers parts of nine countries, according to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), and these are Zambia, Tanzania, Burundi, Rwanda, the Central Africa Republic (CAR), Cameroon, Congo-Brazzaville, Angola, and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). ThoughtCo. The river is the lifeline of South Sudan and Egypt. As cities develop and more people congregate in these regions, there is an increase in pollutants going into the river. It was not until more recently, when the explorers overcame the challenges of the Congo River and established permanent settlements that the most substantial human impacts began to pose a more serious threat to the river’s natural ecosystem. Describes aspects of daily life along the Congo River in Africa. Johnson, Bridget. At first, the estuary is narrow, less than half a mile to about a mile and a half wide, with a central canal 65 to 80 feet (20 to 24 meters) deep, but it widens downstream from Boma. (see article: Río Tormes). A wooden boat sails on the Congo river against the backdrop the Democratic Republic of Congo's capital Kinshasa. Each stream during part of its course undergoes at least one type of lake expansion, even when it doesn’t form a lake. However, during the unusual flood of 1962, by far the highest for a century, the flow probably exceeded 2,600,000 cubic feet (73,000 cubic meters) per second. The capital of the Democratic Republic of Congo, also known as "Congo-Kinshasa," is Kinshasa, which is also the country's largest city. Hunting and poaching has endangered many of the animals there, but the jungle itself is not being destroyed as it is . This book must be read and reread.” — Los Angeles Times Book Review In the late nineteenth century, as the European powers were carving up Africa, King Leopold II of Belgium carried out a brutal plundering of the territory surrounding ... While nine countries (Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Burundi, Rwanda, Tanzania, Zambia) have part of their territory in the Congo Basin, conventionally six countries with extensive forest cover in the region are generally associated with the Congo rainforest: Cameroon, the Central African Republic, the Republic of Congo, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Equatorial Guinea and Gabon. If we talk about the cities that the Congo River flows thru, we have the three main routes, all of which converge in the downstream terminal in Kinshasa in the Malebo pool, going from Kisangani, from Ilebo (formerly Port-Francqui) in Kasai, and from Bangui in Ubangi. The typical climate in the countries through which the Congo River runs is that of Yangambi, a city located on the right bank of the river, slightly north of Ecuador and slightly lower than Kisangani. Threats to Congo River Basin's biodiversity are rife, ongoing, and even increasing. Exercise increased caution in the Republic of the Congo due to crime.. Read the Department of State's COVID-19 page before you plan any international travel.. In the waters of the Congo you can see several types of reptiles, of which the crocodiles are the most common in the river basin. 8. Read on to learn more about these closely related but distinctly different nations. Geography Quiz / Congo river basin countries Random Geography or Country Quiz Can you find the countries of the Congo river basin on a map? It flows through Angola, Zambia, Burundi, Tanzania, Cameroon, Rwanda, Central African Republic (CAR), DRC, Congo Republic, and Gabon. To know where the Congo River is, we know that it is born in the highlands of northeastern Zambia between the Tanganyika and Nyasa (Malawi) lakes just like the Chambeshi River, at an altitude of 5,760 feet (1,760 meters) above sea level and at a distance of approximately 430 miles (700 km) from the Indian Ocean. In this brilliant mix of political journalism and travel writing, Helen Winternitz and fellow journalist Timothy Phelps witness what few Westerners have: life in the ecologically rich but financially impoverished American-backed ... The country was initially named Zaire in 1971, by Mobutu Sese Seko, the country president. The country has access to the ocean through a 25-mile stretch of Atlantic coastline at Muanda and the roughly five-and-a-half-mile-wide mouth of the Congo River, which opens into the Gulf of Guinea. Under his rule, over half of the region's population died. The Congo River also sustains diverse wildlife and plant species in the expansive Congo Forest beyond its banks. The northernmost points of the basin, located in the Central African Republic, receive only 8 to 16 inches (200 to 400 mm) less of rain over the course of a year than other points near the Ecuador. In Kinshasa, the flow has remained for many years between 2,310,000 cubic feet (65,000 cubic meters) per second registered during the 1908 flood, and the lowest level of 756,000 cubic feet (21,000 cubic meters) per second, recorded in 1905. Rios del Planeta - Todos los Derechos Reservados, Congo River: Location, Cities, Tributaries, and All you need to know, Amazonian River: History, Origin, Characteristics,…, Douro River: Map, Birth, Length, and Much More, Nile River: History, Origin, Characteristics, and Much More, Paraná River: History, Origin, Characteristics,…, La Plata River: History, Characteristics, and Much More, Rhine River: Characteristics, Location, Map, and Much More, Seine River: History, Birth, Location and More. The country reverted to the Democratic Republic of Congo in 1997. Archaeologists have also encountered remains of the Ishongo people in the Congo River Basin and the Great Lakes of Central Africa, and these lived in such areas about 8,000 years ago. It is the second longest river in Africa (The longest being River Nile). The second longest river of Africa and one of the longest in the world, the Congo River drains c.1,425,000 sq mi (3,690,750 sq km) including all of Congo (Kinshasa) and parts of Congo (Brazzaville), Cameroon, Central African Republic, Burundi, Tanzania, Zambia, and Angola. While the river system facilitates navigation, it also makes ground transportation difficult. Not only small animals in the Congo River ecosystem have been impacted by the increase in civilization around the river, but also by larger species. The Congo River drains the Democratic Republic of the Congo - a beautiful, resource-rich, but deeply troubled country the size of Western Europe. The Congo rainforest in central Africa contains one of the longest rivers in the world, the Congo River.The tropical rainforest covers most of the eastern part of the Congo.This forest and its river were the subject of a famous book called The Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad. The Democratic Republic of Congo borders the Central African Republic and South Sudan to the north; Uganda, Rwanda, and Burundi in the east; Zambia and Angola to the south; the Republic of the Congo, the Angolan exclave of Cabinda, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. Book Synopsis: This book recounts from the perspective of a Congolese native the five-hundred-year journey of the people of the Democratic Republic of Congo. And, therefore, it can be considered as the most important and original tributary of the Congo River in terms of water volume. Giraffes, elephants, buffaloes, chimpanzees, Bonobo monkeys, and gorillas are among the wildlife living in these habitats. From that time on the river continued to be known throughout the world as the Congo. This book conjured an atmosphere of omen, betrayal, greed and exploitation. Learn about the history, culture, and geography of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Other sources are Lake . All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2021 worldatlas.com, Ethnic Groups In The Democratic Republic Of The Congo (Congo-Kinshasa), Native Plants Of The Democratic Republic Of The Congo (Congo-Kinshasa), Religious Beliefs In The Democratic Republic Of The Congo (Congo-Kinshasa), Longest Rivers In The Democratic Republic Of The Congo (Congo-Kinshasa), Puma, Cougar, Or Mountain Lion? We provide real, guided, safe, comfortable, and amazing Africa holidays in Congo. The river basin occupies nearly the whole country and has an area of almost 1,000,000 sq. The Congo River is the only real highway in the vast Central African nation. Locals also engage in fishing activities along this river, which has about 700 fish species. Congo River is the second biggest river in the world and flows through all of the following countries: Angola, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, Tanzania, and Zambia. This African wonder travels through eleven countries, which include Ethiopia, Eretria, Sudan, Uganda, Tanzania, Kenya, Rwanda, Burundi, Egypt, Congo, and South Sudan. Found insideIt covers close to 70% of the forestlands of Africa. Of the 530 million hectares in the Congo Basin, 300 million are composed of forests: 99% of these are primary or naturally regenerated forests, as opposed to plantations. Logging, bush meat hunting, civil conflicts, and mineral and oil exploration are other activities negatively impacting the forests in the basin. This book summarizes the geomorphology, geology, geochronology, geophysics and mineral resources of the Congo Basin, one of the world’s most enigmatic and poorly understood major intra-continental sedimentary basins, and its flanking ... Varied activities include the production of palm oil on the banks of the Kwilu, centered on the port of Kikwit, and the establishment of robust coffee plantations in the Kisangani area. There are approximately 10, 000 species of tropical plants in the Congo Basin and 30 percent are unique to the region.

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