The Research and Analysis Branch was located within the OSS Intelligence Services directorate and in the post-war period to continue to gather intelligence in India and wide, weighing about 310 lbs. Found inside – Page 19... academia and intelligence in the analysis phase of the intelligence process during the World War II was the OSS Research and Analysis branch (R&A), ... 1. In the Far East, OG personnel were parceled out to Detachment 101 teams, or worked with the OSS Maritime Unit conducting OG operations along the Arakan coast of Burma. Whether they contributed the most to the war effort, however, is problematic. Found insideArnold Price had fled Nazi Germany during the 19305 and landed in the Research and Analysis (R&A) branch of OSS in 1942, where, among other things, ... OSS Director William J. Donovan believed that “persuasion, penetration, and intimidation” were modern day counterparts to “sapping and mining in the siege warfare of former days.”10. SI personnel operated alone or in two to four person teams in enemy-controlled and neutral countries. The Arakan Field Unit (AFU) of Detachment 404 was a 175-man element that contained SI personnel, Operational Groups (OG) and the Maritime Unit (MU). For the purposes of this paper, only the Research and Analysis Branch and the Morale Operations Branch of the OSS will be examined. This series contains records of the following Office of Strategic Services (OSS) and Strategic Services Unit (SSU) Field Stations: Cairo (Maritime Unit radio transmissions and cables [R and C] and OSS administrative files); Calcutta (Morale Office photographs and Morale Office R and C); Caserta (OSS R and C); Honolulu (OSS operational files and Research and Analysis operational files); Madrid . This study "was the first historic effort to devise a methodology for military-economic studies of a kind that are now routine in the intelligence community.". Spies, saboteurs, and traitors are the actors in this new strategy. "The Criticism of Army: The Frankfurt School Goes to War." The OSS was composed of both military personnel and civilians. United States. These UW missions have become the subject of numerous books and several films. The author joined the Research and Analysis Branch at the Coordinator of Information in March 1942. This article is designed to serve as a primer on the UW elements of the OSS. The Jedburgh with the closest connection to Army Special Forces was Colonel Aaron Bank, first Director of Special Forces (SF) and Commander of the first operational SF group, the 10th SFG. 5 (1992): 73-79. Research and Analysis Branch. Although this article concludes that analysts of the Research and Analysis The propaganda was interspersed throughout the programs. : OSS Research and Analysis Branch report: Capabilities and Intentions of the U.S.S.R. . It used notable historians, economists, geographers, anthropologists, and subject matter experts to research and prepare reports for senior policy makers. The first, executed primarily by the Research and Analysis branch (R&A), was considered the most important during the war. 1 (Winter 1963): A1-A24; and "Waging Economic Warfare from London," Studies in Intelligence 36, no. Foreign Intelligence: Research and Analysis in the Office of Strategic Services 1942-1945. Price, David Armed with an almost unlimited budget and the benefit of his years as a Washington insider, Donovan began the work of hiring prospective agents. It is the second mission of UW, however, that has received the most attention since WWII. Staffed by some of the best minds in America, the branch provided timely assessment of the Allied bombing campaign in Europe, studied operations in countries where Allied forces were fighting, and developed preparations for the occupation of Germany. The OSS opened a London office in 1942. of Intelligence and Counterintelligence 12, no. Found inside – Page 1005Katz provides a detailed analysis of this key research branch of the OSS, including its scholars and the ideas they enunciated ... Found insideWhen Truman disbanded the OSS, 1,362 of its Research and Analysis Branch personnel were reassigned to the Department of State's Interim Research and ... Structure and Practice of National Socialism (1942) and described by New York: 5 OSS Special Operations branch history, “This Phase of SO,” NARA. After that we are ready to interpret the results. He later set up what became the State Department's Bureau of Intelligence to what was adopted after 1947, but the Europe of that time was decidedly It is constantly changing organizationally . The purpose of the study is to identify the kinds of open MacPherson, B. Nelson. L. "The EOU vs. Hitler's Mini-Missiles." Langer, Walter OSS Research and Analysis (R&A) Branch analysts formed in September 1942 the Economic Objectives Unit (EOU). In France alone, some 300,000 resistance fighters were armed by airdrop before D-Day.7. The OSS was formed as an agency of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) to coordinate espionage activities behind enemy lines for all . In so doing, "State had clearly lost the opportunity to take the lead Colonel Paddock traces the origins of Army special warfare from 1941 to 1952, the year the Armys special warfare center was established. "OSS Estimate of German Logistics on the Eastern Front, 1941-1942: The records were maintained by the OSS Research and Analysis Branch, Central Information Division, until September 1945. As a civilian agency with access to unencumbered funding, the COI could operate more freely than the military services. Approximately 1,700 cubic feet of Research and Analysis Branch records ended up at the Department of State, while more than 6,000 cubic feet of operational records were transferred to what was to become the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). that the R&A successes amounted to strategic warning. Office of Strategic Services. Unlike OSS Special Operations (SO) teams, the Operational Groups (OGs) always operated in military uniform. The OSS/SOE supply effort for Europe was massive. The Operation support system (OSS) market research report provides the in-depth data analysis by using the various graphs, figures, charts, and tables. Crete, telecommunications, power plants / compiled and drawn in the Branch of Research and Analysis, OSS ( ) 1 edition published in 1943 in English and held by 1 WorldCat member library worldwide Before the Second World War." R The Maritime Unit’s mission was to infiltrate agents and supply resistance groups by sea, conduct maritime sabotage, and to develop specialized maritime surface and subsurface equipment and devices. The Office of Strategic Services (OSS) is an agency of the Joint Chiefs of Staff charged with collecting and analyzing strategic information and secret intelligence required for military operations, and with planning and executing programs of physical sabotage and morale subversion against the enemy to support military operations.. 7. Colorful personalities and truly priceless anecdotes abound in what may arguably be called the most authoritative work on the subject. [Footnotes omitted]. A war hero and the recipient of the Congressional Medal of Honor, Sergeant Raymond Shaw is keeping a deadly secret--even from himself. Operational records of Morale Operations Branch, 1943-45. Katz concludes that "the overall contribution of R&A Branch to winning the war was not large," but its "legacy has been influential." 12 Roosevelt, The War Report of the OSS: The Overseas Targets, 99. A compressed air cyl­ inder inflates it in a few minutes. DeCoster, Bryan Thus it is hard to discern their value.". estimated the supply capabilities and requirements of the German Army and Subject(s) World War, 1939-1945. Its intent is to provide the reader with a basic understanding of what missions the separate OSS branches had, what the main operational efforts were, and where they took place geographically. This element compiled intelligence and information to provide the executive branch and other intelligence consumers with current products, "Reductio Ad Absurdum: The R&A Branch of OSS/London." Once dropped into an occupied area, SO personnel linked up with resistance groups, identified their operational needs, arranged drop zones, and then radioed for supply drops. The report provides a comprehensive analysis of the drivers and issues related to the technical and business aspects of the next generation OSS BSS market, deployments, and operations issues, and . In addition to the OSS Research and Analysis Branch that was transferred to the State Department at the end of World War II and became its Bureau of Intelligence and Research (INR), the OSS Secret Intelligence Branch (SI) and Counterespionage Branch were transferred to the War Department's Strategic Services Unit (SSU). International Journal Found inside – Page 213OSS , Research and Analysis Branch , " Sicilian Separatism with Particular Reference to the Report of Lord Rennel of Rodd , " 19 November 1943 , NA , RG 59 ... They established “nets” of local informants or spies to collect specific information, such as enemy military unit locations. A country-specific OG had four officers and thirty enlisted men. Found insideResearch and Analysis Branch) to OSS Director William J. Donovan: New Possibilities for Psychological Warfare in Europe 13 3 August 1943 Memorandum from ... Intelligence and National Security 12, no. of the Behavioral Sciences 23 (1987): 3-13. The Research and Analysis Branch of the OSS was responsible for the accumulation, evaluation, and analysis of political, psychological, sociological, economic, topographic, and military information required for operations or requested by the JCS, the Armed Forces, and other authorized government agencies, and for the preparation of studies . The OSS' Research and Analysis Branch meticulously collected dozens of newspapers, journals, press clippings, radio broadcasts reports from around the world, hunting for photos and articles that may give away crucial intelligence about the enemy. would be incorporated" in State's analysis and policymaking process. Donovan's Research and Analysis Branch, cornerstone of the OSS, made significant contributions to the Allied victory. In June 1942, COI was disbanded. The SO branch was the genesis for many other branches of OSS: Research and Development (R&D), the Maritime Unit (MU) and the Operational Groups (OG).8 Perhaps the best known SO endeavors were in the Allied Project JEDBURGH, and Detachment 101, which began as an SO mission in Burma. the author as the "intellectual leader" of R&A's team of "Despite interdepartmental battles over personnel and access to LIBRARY & ARCHIVES | HOURS & DIRECTIONS | FEEDBACK, Hoover Institution Library & Archives Barry Katz's history of the Research and Analysis Branch of O.S.S. and strategies that U.S. intelligence agencies might wish to consider using Quibble, Anthony. Defense Intelligence Journal The market research report, "The Changing Landscape of OSS" provides a deep-dive analysis of the nascent technologies that are impacting, and impacted by, OSS. The EOU was staffed primarily by economists (including Charles Kindleberger, Carl Kaysen, Robert Roosa, and W.W. Rostow) and performed research and analysis work on identifying strategic targets in Germany for the Combined Strategic Targets Committee (CSTC). MO was so effective in Italy that an estimated 10,000 enemy troops surrendered or deserted.12 For these and other efforts, MO is a part of today’s Psychological Operations legacy. 5 (1994): 71-79. The whole concept of RoRs is an attempt to pull data from many and varied repositories and bring the data under one umbrella so that researchers can have easy access to data, reports, tools, and scripts used in F/OSS research. Wilson, John D. "At Work with Donovan: One Man's History in OSS." Major General William J. Donovan believed that qualified soldiers with language skills and cultural backgrounds could be found among ethnic groups in the United States. Studies in Intelligence 36, no. In the Mediterranean Theater, the OGs were controlled by the 2671st Special Reconnaissance Battalion, Separate (Provisional) and were divided into regional sections. These are of some value to the detailed researcher of organizational history but are devoid of operational details. Korea. 4 (Fall 1962): A15-A28. On January 3, 2018, a team of security researchers disclosed several software analysis methods that, when used for malicious purposes, have the potential to improperly gather sensitive data from many types of computing devices with many different vendors' processors and operating systems. 7 Roosevelt, The War Report of the OSS: The Overseas Targets (New York: Walker and Company, 1976), 179. 5 (1992): 73-79. MO designed and printed leaflets, spread false rumors, and produced radio broadcasts aimed at Axis and enemy-occupied countries. Language(s) Image 24: Supreme Court Justice Arthur Goldberg served in the OSS Secret Intelligence Branch. A history of World War II espionage and covert operations activities, presented from the perspective of OSS agents, recounts numerous secret missions that contributed to the war's outcome. 35,000 first printing. Building on last year's report on OSS in the social sector and developed in partnership with Olive Branch International Digital Solutions, we are exploring these areas in a new research project. "Behemoth Revisited: The Research and Analysis Branch of the Eventually thirty teams were sent into occupied Italy. Sherman Kent, widely recognized as the single most influential contributor to the analytic doctrine and tradecraft practiced in CIA's Directorate of Intelligence, was long seized with the importance, and difficulty, of establishing ... Although this occurred just six days before the surrender of Germany, Dulles’ effort saved many Allied lives. 10 Kermit Roosevelt, War Report of the OSS, 211. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2013. Dessants, Betty • THE TWO-MAN SURFBOARD is a pneumatic rub­ ber surfboard, 10'h ft. long, 3 ft. 7 in. But in practice, sections sent into the field were often half that size. One of the most signifi cant contributions of the COI and OSS was the work of the Research and Analysis branch. In that paper, Bateson outlined a number of methods The Hoover Institution has no control over its quality and legibility. "Anthropological Contributions to National Policies during and Immediately After Italy surrendered, the MU and the San Marco battalion, an elite Italian special operations naval unit, operated against the Germans. Image 23: Ralph Bunche, the first person of color to receive the Nobel Peace Prize, served in the OSS Research and Analysis Branch. R&A OSS: Research and Analysis Branch, Office of Strategic Services (U.S.) RA: Rural area (Canada) RAC: Related Accreditation Commission (ABET) RAD: Rapid development application; Rules for Archival Description: RADAR: Radio Detecting and Ranging: RADEF: Road Administration Data Exchange Format: RAID: Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks: RAIM It was this element of the OSS that provided the most exciting stories and which was cloaked by an aura of secrecy and mystery. This book is designed to serve as a primer on the UW elements of the OSS. We are honored to be continuously recognized for our commitment to . Found inside – Page 430He said that the Research and Analysis Branch of OSS had been used only because it was considered the best norm for estimating purposes , except that CIG ... R and A was composed of scholars who investigated problems in the world in order to furnish advice on policy-making to the US government. These officers recommend potential solutions . O'Toole, Encyclopedia, p. 271. Bunche was responsible for following developments on British territories in Africa, including what later became Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Malawi, South Africa, and Namibia. The report also forecast as well as analyze global OSS and BSS market at country-level for each region. They were particularly active in France, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, and French Indo-China (now Vietnam). Similarly, according to the region Operation support system (OSS) market research report includes the study of opportunities available in the market situation. to help maintain colonial order in India.... "In many ways, Gregory Bateson was a natural candidate for the OSS. The OSS is supported by a wealth of experienced researchers from across Scotland and around the world, all of whom share their research, analysis and expertise to help deepen Scotland's understanding of all aspects of community sport, recreation and physical education, and its relation to physical and mental health and wellbeing. On 11 July 1941, President Franklin D. Roosevelt created the Coordinator of Information (COI). which writes the aggregated-results.json file at our android-oss-cves-research folder. The author arrived in London on 13 September 1942. Lowenthal describes this article as assessing COI and OSS analytical Walt W. Rostow, Ralph J. Bunche, and Arthur Schlesinger, Jr. served in R&A. NGN OSS BSS Market Forecast 2020 - 2025 . Abrahamsen. According to Peake, Studies 58.1 (Mar. warning. Found inside – Page viiRecords of the OSS Research and Analysis Branch and a few other groups of materials were sent to the Department of State after the war and , in 1946 ... That intolerance delivers consistent quality. Image 20: OSS general counsel James Donovan who was portrayed by Tom Hanks in "Bridge of Spies". 2014), and Intelligencer 20.3 (Spring-Summer 2014), this work "contains 31 of the studies" produced during and after the war by the Research and Analysis Branch (R&A) of the OSS. The OSS BSS Software market research report will . The report also provides research into the organisations that are investing in each of these technologies from an OSS perspective OSS Research and Analysis Branch report:... United States. and National Security 11, no. of Responsibility, Truth and Effectiveness." The author worked in the Enemy Objectives Unit (EOU) of OSS London from November 1943. They were also Marxists.... For those wondering what R&A did during the war and after it was assigned to the State Department, Secret Reports On Nazi Germany provides the basis for a firsthand assessment.". Image 24: Supreme Court Justice Arthur Goldberg served in the OSS Secret Intelligence Branch. William J. “Wild Bill” Donovan, a WWI Medal of Honor recipient and a prominent lawyer, was selected by the president to head the COI. Found inside – Page 30Indeed, it was to a significant extent within the OSS Research and Analysis branch that some of the new regional fields were in practice established, ... Mabee, Carleton. T he following is an excerpt from a CIA letter written by Robert Gates to Bobby Ray Inman, director of the NSA from 1977 to 1981 and deputy CIA director 1981-82. Like many OSS veterans, several former Jedburghs had successful post-war careers. It is the second mission of UW, however, that has received the most attention since WWII. Advanced RF Technologies NASA's Glenn Research Center is the recognized Center of Excellence in Advanced RF Technologies for the Agency. 4 (Oct. 1996): 722-753. Project Jedburgh was a joint Allied program, with the OSS Special Operations (SO) branch, the British Special Operations Executive (SOE), and the French Bureau Central de Renseignements et d’Action (BCRA) involved. This article draws on "a position paper written by Bateson for It "traces the careers of the key players and shows how their assessments shaped U.S. policy both during and after the war and how these scholars laid the foundation of modern intelligence analysis.". information, the USSR Division [of OSS' Research and Analysis Branch (R&A)] Intelligence and National Security (11) The OSS invented and employed new technology OG teams also conducted operations against the Dalmatian coastal islands from January to October 1944. The 2671st and its OGs received a Presidential Unit Citation. 10,” 13,17; OSS London War Diary, “Special Operations Branch: Air Operations, Roll 9, Vol. NN3-226-85-5. (R&A) Branch of the Office of the Coordinator of Information "accurately The MU was a special operations pioneer. 7, War Diary, X-2 Branch, History of OSS in London, Entry 91, Box 32, Folder 82, RG 226, NARA Microfilm Publication M-1623, roll 10; [Draft] History of United States Counterintelligence . Marine Corps, Coast Guard, Navy, and Army personnel helped MU pioneer a special operations maritime capability. Headquartered there was the Field Photographic Branch for the European Theater of Operations (ETO). Studies in Intelligence 6, no. 1. As [12] noted in their schematic analysis, current F/OSS research is "one-way traffic"; non-cyclical and non-collaborative. Eighty-three American, 90 British, 103 French, 5 Belgian, and 5 Dutch personnel were extensively trained in paramilitary techniques for Jedburgh missions. Found inside – Page 430He said that the Research and Analysis Branch of OSS had been used only because it was considered the best norm for estimating purposes , except that CIG ... Considered as a legacy unit of the U.S. Army Special Operations Forces, the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) has assumed almost mythical stature since World War II. Found insideOSS Research and Analysis Branch This branch was comprised of historians , political scientists , scholars and economists , which departed from the practice ... 3 OSS Special Operations branch history, “This Phase of SO,” F 4, Box 101, E 99, RG 226, NARA. In addition to being an early maritime warfare force, it developed or used several innovative devices, including an inflatable surfboard, a two-man kayak, and limpet mines that attached to the hull of a ship. 69-78, 174-176, 209-211, and Ch. Ninety-three Jedburgh teams parachuted into France and eight went into The Netherlands.9 A model team consisted of one French, one British, and one American serviceman. Released prisoners of war agreed to slip behind their lines in German uniform to disseminate MO leaflets and false rumors in north Italy. The title reference is to Franz Neumann, author of Behemoth: The William Casey). in World War II reveals how surprisingly useful a group of historians and social scientists proved to be in war, and the impact of this taste of the real world on a select band of scholars, both exercises in intellectual history. Research emphasis includes the fluid mechanics and acoustics of various aircraft components such as high lift devices, landing gear, rotors, propellers/open rotors, and nacelles/liners. Dessants, I&NS 11.4/747, fn. The OGs were first employed in Italy in September 1943. 6 OSS London War Diary, “Special Operations Branch: Supply, Roll 10, Vol. of Applied Anthropology." Virtually unknown, however, is the work of the extraordinary community of scholars who were handpicked by "Wild Bill" Donovan and William L. Langer and recruited for wartime service in the OSS's Research and Analysis Branch (R&A). Although the earliest contributions of OSS were intelligence gathering and analysis for senior policy makers, the paramilitary operations have garnered the most interest in our time. and United States Office of Strategic Services. The U.S. Department of State's Bureau of Intelligence and Research also traces its creation to the OSS Research and Analysis Branch. The Maritime Unit (MU) grew out of the Special Operations (SO) aquatic training requirement when it became apparent that the OSS needed a specialized amphibious capability. The term "operational research" [RESEARCH into (military) OPERATIONS] was coined as a suitable description of this new branch of applied science. 1998): 379-384. "The Eastern Front at the Turning Point: Review of a Logistics Estimate." 1 (Winter 1963): A1-A24. in intelligence activities.". this fairly unimportant output and the analytical role eventually assumed of mutual need" during the wartime years. Joint Chiefs of Staff Directive, JCS 155/4/D, Functions of the Office of Strategic Services, December 23, 1942, File: ETO X-2 War Diary Basic Documents Vol. Research and Analysis Branch (R&A) Main Page: OSS Research and Analysis Branch. Image 20: OSS general counsel James Donovan who was portrayed by Tom Hanks in "Bridge of Spies". 4 OSS Special Operations branch history, “This Phase of SO,” NARA. These "recollections" focus on the Economic Objectives Unit (EOU), formally part of the Economic Warfare Division of the U.S. Embassy in London but staffed largely by personnel from OSS. Image 23: Ralph Bunche, the first person of color to receive the Nobel Peace Prize, served in the OSS Research and Analysis Branch.

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