(12-20) He stood prepared for glorifying Christ by life, or death. âAÚJ{T.Ézˆ€€Ãö‡ÝTT&a©|òG±W­–åˆmßKVÍÀ/¿-a'¶lS”hÛ՚0;ôØãL¾ØàhÜ(X²|ËàJz«¥†¾Ìûݜ°{K€ 6CŠødÁnwyI“×°^ñˆSîñ‡Öw8’[Ë2W€~5ô ¡JÃ@£";‰Îx¥Ë®A–ÙüۓO The Epistle to the Philippians; Epistles to the Philippians; Citizens of Heaven. (1-7) He expresses affection, and prays for them. Philippi evidently had a very small Jewish population. Philippians 1:12, 25; 3:12-16. c. a.d. 62. The way of life that Paul encourages was manifested uniquely in Jesus Christ; it was also evident in the lives of Paul, Timothy, and Epaphroditus. Found insideBrimming with lavish, full-color photos and graphics, the Zondervan Illustrated Bible Backgrounds Commentary walks you verse by verse through all the books of the New Testament. Colonists could buy, own, or transfer property and maintained the right to civil lawsuits. First, Gentiles predominated. Philippi was an important city in eastern Macedon which flourished in the Hellenistic, Roman, and Byzantine Periods. Site of the famous Battle of Philippi at the end of the Roman Republic, the city prospered in the Roman imperial era and, after a visit from St. Paul, became an important . Because of his suffering on the cross, he is now glorified as Lord and Christ (, Opponents of the Gospel: Where Does Righteousness Come From? Bruce Lester Fields, Marquette University. Second, there appears to have been some discord and division in the church and so the apostle writes to encourage humility with a view toward unity (2:1-18; 4:2-3). He encourages Church members to stand fast in unity in defending the faith. God is concerned with what we do, what we say, and what we think. He also gave the new colony the highest privilege obtainable by a Roman provincial municipality—the ius italicum. Warnings Against the False Teaching of the Judaizers (3:1-4:1), A. In fact, as we read the letter, several objectives seem to be in the mind of the apostle. Timothy, Silas, and Luke were present with him. It sounds like the holy thing to do. Found inside – Page 556Given the personal allusions and style, the vast majority of *New Testament scholars accept Philippians as an authentic letter (or letters) by Paul. Unity. In Acts 16:16-18 Paul encountered a slave girl with a demonic spirit which could foretell the future and by which she earned her masters a great deal of money. (Philippians 4:8) This verse is often quoted as if Paul wrote it as a general command for what Christians should have on their minds at all times. It's important to know the culture at the time a book was written, so that we have a better understanding of how those people felt and what they were experiencing, because that may have influenced the words that Paul wrote to them. THE ARAMAIC BACKGROUND OF PHILIPPIANS 2:6-1 1 471 Ernst Lohmeyer to analyze the passage as a pre-Pauline hymn, a position which most interpreters have since followed. Thus we have Luke’s description of the events of the mission in Philippi—a strategic inroad for the gospel in Europe. . In Phillippians, Paul thanks . Posted on November 1, 2015 by dkoop. Proof and definitive conclusions cannot be attained in a matter which is inherently so problematic. Christians need to keep making progress in their lives. AD 107), Hermas (ca. We are uncertain as to the exact amount of time Paul stayed and ministered in Philippi on this first visit, but it is clear, nonetheless, that he had developed a deep love for them (cf, Phil 1:7). So they took Paul and Silas and brought them before the magistrates (Philippi was like a “little” Rome), charging that the missionaries were forcing them, as Roman citizens, to follow customs which were unlawful. 6. He teaches that the opposition he had experienced in serving the Lord, including his imprisonment, had furthered the gospel cause. This is a first-class contribution to scholarship that will delight all researchers in the field."--John M. G. Barclay, Durham University "This important study is thorough and insightful. Date of Writing: The Book of Philippians was written in approximately A.D. 61. In order to get into the depths of the significance of this book, we must know its background. Paul's ministry in Thessalonica obviously touched not only Jews but Gentiles as well. discovering an inner thematic development and line of argu-. The Philippians were some of the Christians who gave to the giving fund for Paul's mission, as well as for the church in Jerusalem (2 Cor. His words should not be divorced from the context. Timothy is generally believed to be added as a formality, with Paul being the actual author. Philippians is the epistle of joy and encouragement in the midst of adverse circumstances. 9 For example, Epaphroditus may have been dispatched before the news of Paul’s imprisonment ever reached them, simply because the Philippians had heard that the apostle was going to Rome. Other scholars also argue that Paul’s desire to send Timothy with the hope of receiving him back with news from the Philippians (2:19)—even though he believes there will be a verdict soon that might end his life—is a bit strained because of the distance between Rome and Philippi. Hope you're having a lovely fall so far(: Today I am going to write about some background of the culture of Philippians. This thesis will reference the exposition, research, cultural background, and exegesis of over fifty Bible Commentaries, Bible Dictionaries, New Testament Greek word study texts, and additional writings on the Letter to the Philippians making specific Found inside – Page 2I. THE BACKGROUND In this message we shall consider the background and subject of Philippians. Every book in the Bible has both a background and a subject. AUTHOR: Paul: apostle of Christ, courageous missionary, gifted teacher, articulate apologist, and Christian statesman. Summary of Philippians 1. 8 Guthrie, Introduction, 553. Lesson 1: Introduction, Background, and Outline Lesson 2: The Greeting (1:1-2) Lesson 3: Thanksgiving and Prayer for the Philippian Church (1:3-11) Lesson 4: Paul's Circumstances: Perspective, Joy, and Mission in Life—Part I (1:12-18a) In it Paul saw a man of Macedonia standing and asking that he come over to help them. Context and Background of Philippians. 5-6. Philippi was the first city in present-day Europe where Paul established a church. Philippians 1:15-18 Proclaim Christ from Selfish Ambition? However, most scholars believe Paul spent about three months, rather than three weeks, with the Thessalonians because he would have had to have been there long enough to receive more than one offering from the Philippian church (Philippians 4:15-16). Philippians Book Background Study Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. If the letter had been written from Rome, then over ten years had passed since they’d helped him again, which seems a bit long according to some scholars—especially for a church that shared such a good relationship with him (see Phil 4:10ff). Chapter 4 speaks of Christ's strength in times of suffering. Concerning Humility and Obedience (2:1-18), b. Timothy is generally believed to be added as a formality, with Paul being the actual author. Third, the church was generous. Paul was imprisoned, according to Acts 24:27, for two years in Caesarea and there is the chance that the palace guard mentioned in Phil 1:13 may be the same as that mentioned in Acts 23:35, i.e., Herod’s palace guard. Designed to make the latest scholarship on Philippians as accesible to a broader readership, this commentary brings to life both the letter's historical setting and its vigorous theological purpose. > This commentary has been through Advanced Checking.. The Great Collection of Philippians Background for Desktop, Laptop and Mobiles. The early church also speaks consistently about Pauline authorship and authority. (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity, 1990), 548. Follow the vibe and change your wallpaper every day! Introduction to Philippians AUTHOR: The apostle Paul (), joined in his salutation by Timothy.Personal references by the author (Phl 1:12-14; 2:19-24; 3:4-7; 4:15-16) are certainly consistent with what we know of Paul from other New Testament sources.Paul's authorship of this letter is also supported by the testimony of early "church fathers" such as Polycarp and Irenaeus. This background is the reason the book was written. Paul’s Circumstances and Encouragement for the Church (1:12-2:30), A. Paul’s Circumstances and Attitude (1:12-26), B. Paul’s Encouragement for the Church (1:27-2:30), 1. Paul spoke to the women who had gathered there, including a woman named Lydia (or perhaps the Lydian lady) who was a dealer in purple cloth and a proselyte to Judaism (Acts 16:14). The book of 2nd Corinthians is a deeply personal letter — a response to the complex history of the Apostle Paul and the church he established in Corinth. Letter of Joy. Philippians 1:1-3:1 with 4:4-9 is Paul's "farewell" letter. Found inside – Page 24The third study that treats the Jewish background of Philippians is James Ware's monograph, in which he affirms that “Philippians, ... although widely ... Apart from the fact that we know that Paul was actually imprisoned there, there is little else to commend this view. While there are many factors which contribute to a Roman provenance for the letter, there is are difficulties with this solution. philippians. Found insideOf course, background story is related to authorship; thus, ... we must understand the meaning of the hymn based on its present context in Philippians. In Philippians 2:23-24 Paul points to this epistle being written toward the end of his two-year Roman imprisonment--A.D. 61, possibly at the end of Acts 28:30." Final Greetings and Closing (4:21-23) Outline of Series. Polycarp in his own Letter to the Philippians (3:2) mentions that Paul wrote letters (plural) to the Philippian church. This Baker Bible Guide presents such a thorough survey of Philippians and its background that it is, in effect, a clear an useful commentary. Author: Philippians is one of the Apostle Paul's four Prison Epistles.. Martin holds that the epistle is a unit, Background to the book of Philippians He teaches that the opposition he had experienced in serving the Lord, including his imprisonment, had furthered the gospel cause. Philippians 2 (King James Version) 1 If there be therefore any consolation in Christ, if any comfort of love, if any fellowship of the Spirit, if any bowels and mercies, 2 Fulfil ye my joy, that ye be likeminded, having the same love, being of one accord, of one mind. This is strange, and even more so, when one considers the fact that Paul was, on the other hand, willing to receive financial assistance from the Philippians. The Philippians' Gift (4:14-20) VI. In this epistle, written to the founders of the church in Rome, he sets out some of his ideas on the importance of faith in overcoming mankind's innate sinfulness and in obtaining redemption. With an introduction by Ruth Rendell Some scholars argue that in the ancient world this itinerary would have been impossible to complete in two years. In this stimulating book on the Old Testament background to Christ, Alec Motyer shows how Jesus is the king expected, who brings in the kingdom looked for in the Old Testament; is both the image and the Word of God; conquers sin and death, ... Philippians 4:11 Not that I speak from want, for I have learned to be content in whatever circumstances I am (NASB: Lockman). This background is the reason the book was written. Verse 1 actually concludes Paul's previous passage, from the end of chapter 3, with an encouragement to "stand . ³àlÈï"ۃ>2SAtŽ–#ŽFg,9%hrÔžŽù€». Paul’s words make more sense, scholars argue, if Timothy was to be sent from Ephesus. Philippians was written from Rome during Paul's first imprisonment, about 62 AD. 1 Many solutions have been presented, but none has achieved a consensus. Later in 31 BCE when Octavian defeated Antony and Cleopatra at Actium, he assumed the named Augustus and rebuilt the city of Philippi. Paul was the author of Philippians, he names himself and his style and personality shows through. The Philippians were extremely giving towards Paul, both when he was with them (Acts 16:15, 16:32-34) and when he was apart from them (2 Corinthians 8:1-7, 9:1-4, and 11:9). Paul wrote his letter to the Philippians while in prison, probably in Rome. Philippians has much to offer the Christian today and this book is the ideal accompaniment to someone who wants to grasp its message to the full. Introduction: 1) 2007 Theme: Serve the Lord joyfully. Background to the Book of Philippians First Century Philippi In Paul's time Philippi was an important city in the Roman province of Macedonia. First, it seems that the Philippian church had helped Paul financially at the outset of his ministry around 49 CE (Phil 4:15-16). Paul responded and so the gospel went triumphantly westward beginning in Philippi as the first city to be evangelized in Europe. bible. Presents an exposition of Paul's letter following an introduction to the background and foreground of Paul and the Philippine letter. Watch our overview video on the book of Philippians, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. Paul as model: The rhetoric and Old Testament background of Philippians 3:1-4:1. Final Greetings and Closing (4:21-23), Lesson 1: Introduction, Background, and OutlineLesson 2: The Greeting (1:1-2)Lesson 3: Thanksgiving and Prayer for the Philippian Church (1:3-11)Lesson 4: Paul’s Circumstances: Perspective, Joy, and Mission in Life—Part I (1:12-18a)Lesson 5: Paul’s Circumstances: Perspective, Joy, and Mission in Life—Part II (1:18b-26)Lesson 6: Exhortation to Unity—Part I (1:27-30)Lesson 7: Exhortation to Unity—Part II (2:1-4)Lesson 8: Exhortation to Unity—The Example of Christ (2:5-11)Lesson 9: Exhortation to Unity—A Final Word Concerning Obedience (2:12-18)Lesson 10: Timothy and Epaphroditus— Two Examples of Humility and Unity (2:19-30)Lesson 11: True Righteousness (Part I)— A Study in Contrasts: The Judaizers and Paul (3:1-8)Lesson 12: True Righteousness (Part II)— A Study in Contrasts: The Judaizers and Paul (3:9-11)Lesson 13: The Nature of Paul’s Pursuit of Christ: Living in the “Now/Not Yet” (3:12-16)Lesson 14: The Exhortation to Imitate Good Examples (3:17-21)Lesson 15: General Exhortations (4:1-9)Lesson 16: Thanksgiving for the Philippians’ Gift and a Final Greeting (4:10-23). Other scholars have argued for a Caesarean imprisonment. A wallpaper or background (also known as a desktop wallpaper, desktop background, desktop picture or desktop image on computers) is a digital image (photo, drawing etc.) Combining the best and most recent evangelical Christian scholarship with the highly regarded ESV text, the ESV Study Bible is the most comprehensive study Bible ever published. The words of St. Paul are but a practical corollary to the higher truth (comp. Philippi was the site of a key military victory by Augustus Caesar, and as a result it was made a Roman colony. 2 Gerald F. Hawthorne, Philippians, WBC, ed. AUTHOR: Paul: apostle of Christ, courageous missionary, gifted teacher, articulate apologist, and Christian statesman. Yet Ben Witherington argues that Philippians shouldn't be read as a letter at all but, rather, as a masterful piece of long-distance oratory -- an extension of Paul's oral speech, dictated to a scribe and meant to be read aloud to its ... The book of Philippians does not say explicitly what the background is. Philippians 2:15 New International Version (NIV). But the question remains as to what imprisonment is being referred to. Hawthorne comments: Echoes of Philippians may be heard in the writings of Clement (ca. Philippians brims over with often quoted passages: "He who began a good work in you will perfect it until the day of Christ Jesus" ( Philippians 1:6 ), "To live is Christ and to die is gain" (1:21), and "I can do all things through Him who strengthens me" (4:13) are just a few. In any case he eventually appealed to them, probably in the hope of protecting Lydia, the jailer, and the new Philippian church from legal action taken by the magistrates. Paul expresses gratitude for the fellowship of the Philippian Saints. As a result she also lost the ability to foretell the future which created no little anger on the part of her owners. Philippi was the first city on European soil where a Christian church was founded by Paul (on his second missionary journey see Acts 16). A late date for Galatians would prove this to be true. Found inside – Page 17You might decide to memorize a portion of Philippians as you study Philippians, ... geographical, and historical background that is either mentioned ... The question of an appropriate background for the Philippians hymn constitutes one of the perennial conundrums of New Testament studies. But as we consider Paul's statements and exhortations in this book, we detect certain hints regarding the background. AD 165), Melito of Sardis (d. ca. PhilippiansMajor Themes. First, it is clear that Paul wanted the church to know how things were going for him in his imprisonment (1:12-26) and what his plans were should he be released (Phil 2:23-24). He has a passion to teach and disciple others, and holds a Th.M. The Apostle Paul wrote his letter to the Philippians to thank them. Jesus is the supreme example of this way of life. Philippians - Background Information. (8-11) Fortifies them against being cast down at his sufferings. For example, there must be enough time to have: (1) someone sent from Paul to inform the Philippians that he was in prison; (2) the Philippians send Epaphroditus to Paul with their gift for him (2:25); and (3) someone dispatched to Philippi with the report about Epaphroditus’s health. That Philippi was a Roman colony may explain why there were not enough Jews there to . The result was that Paul and Silas were thrown into prison after being stripped, beaten, and severely flogged (Acts 16:20-24). Hello again guys! Each teaches respect for the higher humanity in the soul; but to the one that humanity is our own, to the other it is "the Christ within," dwelling in the heart, regenerating and conforming it to Himself. Found insideCD-ROM contains: Introductions and verse-by-verse commentaries to Genesis and Mark's Gospel -- Logos Library System. But it is not what the verse is really about if we look at the rest of the . AD 190) and Theophilus of Antioch (later second century). But just because Paul mentions their renewed interest in giving (i.e., in 4:10) does not necessarily entail the idea that they had not helped him over the previous ten years. Paul, Timothy, and Epaphroditus try to be good examples as well. b. The religious life of those in Philippi was marked by very syncretistic practices including the worship of the emperor (Julius, Augustus, and Claudius), the Egyptian gods Isis and Serapis, as well as many other deities. 4:16) and Corinth (2 Cor. I have seen this verse on the back of many youth group T-shirts. Jesus Christ is Our Life - Chapter 1 Jesus Christ is Our Example - Chapters 2 Jesus Christ is Our Prize - Chapter 3 We must also note the rather lengthy section Luke devotes to Paul’s encounter with the slave girl in Philippi and the events that ensued. Frank E. Gaebelein, vol. ment.Thus it bypasses the issue that has led to the Philippian. It was a Philippians is the epistle of joy and encouragement in the midst of adverse circumstances. Philippians 4:13 is one of the most well-known New Testament verses, but it's also notoriously misused. 4 See I. Howard Marshall, Acts, Tyndale New Testament Commentaries, ed. Key Verses. Again, remember that the background of this epistle, Paul is chained to a Roman soldier in Rome, in prison, writing to the Philippians. The letter is addressed to the Christian church in Philippi. Fifth, Paul also wrote to thank the church for their concern for him and the gifts they had given (4:10-20). The volume will provide an invaluable starting point and helpful cross check for subsequent studies. The church in Philippi was founded by the apostle Paul on his second missionary journey, recorded in Acts 16:1-40. R. V. G. Tasker (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1980), 266-67; Richard N. Longenecker, “Acts” in The Expositor’s Bible Commentary, ed.

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