Only nine subbasins had water quality monitoring data, and for only one of these was there a long-term continuous record. Measures of ‘. It serves not only to convince skeptical data users about the quality of the project’s findings, but also to record methods, goals and project implementation steps for current and future volunteers and for those who may wish to use the project’s data … Many institutions around the country have active research programs, but few have been successful in implementing climate forecast information into day-to-day operations. J. Hydrology 184:85–99. All this must be done before high quality research can begin and answers to lingering questions can be found. Unfortunately, efforts are inconsistent from state to state and are often inadequate, and some are in decline. Washington, DC: National Academy Press. The more data you collect, the more inefficient your data management systems can get. Data Collection for Environmental Professionals 102 Training ... Add to cart. There’s a lot of preparatory work that goes into compliance reporting and environmental management. For example, the NEXRAD system provides unprecedented spatial resolution of rainfall distribution. Recent reports (e.g., GAO, 2000; NRC, 2002a; Mehan, 2004) cite the need for consistent ambient water quality data for purposes of Clean Water Act compliance. In a recently completed NRC review of the USGS National Water Use Information Program (NWUIP) (NRC, 2002b), basic questions about the nature of water use, the water use information needed in the United States, and the USGS role in generating and disseminating that information were considered. They may serve as indicators of health and safety risks, as trip wires for policy changes, or as the basis for research on variability and trends in hydrologic and related phenomena. The scale and the complexity of these problems are the main arguments for improvements to the in situ data collection networks for surface waters and groundwater and for water demand by sector. An important initial step in collecting data as part of a field investigation is determining the mode of data collection (e.g., self-administered, mailed, phone or in-person interview, online survey) (29). Quite simply, environmental data management software cuts the fat from environmental management: If you're looking for a way to improve your environmental data management, download our our data automation eBook. 2003. Researchers conducted in different fields of study can be different in methodology but every research is based on data which is analyzed and interpreted to get information. It might even be costing you more money than it is worth if it takes an unreasonable amount of time or a large team of EH&S specialists to get things done. During initial discussions about the scope of the research, the scientists involved (from the state Pinelands Commission, the New Jersey Division of the U.S. Geological Survey, and Rutgers University) decided that it was important to study watersheds across the range of aquifer and land-use conditions in the Pinelands. This proactive measure is best demonstrated by the standardization of protocol developed in a comprehensive and detailed procedures manual for data collection. As will be discussed shortly, this challenge to provide new kinds of data is also an opportunity for innovative research related to space-borne and sensor technologies. Ground-based remote sensing monitoring systems have been developed that are applicable to water resources investigations of regional water supplies. Moreover, for chemical, biological, and groundwater monitoring, in particular, new in situ and remote. Birkett, C. M. 1998. Climate 9(6):1350–1362. the need for increased funding for in situ data networks as a necessary complement to water resources research activities. Found inside... Environment and Resources, Division on Earth and Life Studies, ... that some case studies should explain the absence of data collection and performance ... Kogan, F. 2002. They are used in both development and humanitarian settings. Analysis of model-calculated soil moisture over the United States (1931–1993) and applications to long-range temperature forecasts. The value of long-term ground water level monitoring. Using specialized environmental data management software is probably the best way to centralize everything, since it allows you to retain the convenience of remote access, but developing internal solutions is also a viable option. In 2000, the New Jersey state legislature passed legislation authorizing the expenditure of $5 million for a study of the impacts of potential groundwater withdrawals on the ecology of the Pinelands National Reserve. Key legacy monitoring systems in areas of streamflow, groundwater, sediment transport, water quality, and water use have been in substantial decline and in some cases have been nearly eliminated. Issues related to maintaining integrity of data collection: The primary rationale for preserving data integrity is to support the detection of errors in the data collection process, whether they are made intentionally (deliberate falsifications) or not (systematic or random errors). BOX 5-1Water Quality Monitoring in the Pinelands National Reserve. Found inside – Page 3... not just data collection exercise and as such should be cost effective, ... role in implementing management actions and in auditing environmental plans. It is possible that the distributed nature of water resource problems and the long periods between extreme events have obscured the need for monitoring systems (i.e., it is too early to see the negative impacts of the cuts in monitoring). Thus, it relies upon a few specific examples from certain federal agencies. 263(1–4):245–256. It should be noted that remote sensing systems for some crucial water monitoring data—for example biological metrics of water quality like. Found inside – Page 120research planning, data collection instrument development, and analysis and writing. ... demonstrates the importance of recognizing environmental management ... New satellite sensors (e.g., Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit on the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration [NOAA] 15, 16, and 17 satellites) with the ability to penetrate cloud cover and produce land surface moisture products with temporal resolutions of hours and spatial resolutions of tens of kilometers promise to enhance our operational database that supports water supply forecasts (Ferraro et al., 2002). J. Geophysical Research—Atmospheres 101(D3):7175–7183. Soil moisture, empirical data and model results. Osterkamp, W. R., P. Heilman, and L. J. In order to confront the increasingly severe water problems faced by all parts of the country, the United States needs to make a new commitment to research on water resources. Found inside – Page 431SCADA systems are examples of system controllers for real-time data. ... have seen a need for environmental management, sustainable growth, and development. A new mechanism is needed to coordinate water research currently fragmented among nearly 20 federal agencies. It is recommended that an interagency task force concerned with information technology and data management be established and that it develop a non-NSF federal cyberinfrastructure community. Purpose of data collection Ideally, once the environmental question has been identified, the study is designed and the data is collected in a manner that will result in strong inferences. Vinnikov, K. Y., and I. The consequences of the present policy of neglect associated with water resources monitoring will not necessarily remain small. USGS surface water quality networks include the Hydrologic Benchmark Network (HBN), operating since 1964, and the National Stream Quality Accounting Network (NASQAN), operating since 1973. Climate 7(5):822–833. In its review of the NAWQA program, the NRC noted the serious need to improve sediment monitoring (NRC, 2002a). chapter 2, the basic concepts concerning strategic management are elaborated. Now, monitoring encompasses a variety of anthropogenic compounds in water and sediment, aquatic organisms, and other biological characteristics. Found inside – Page 97What.is.the.importance.of.on-site.sampling,.testing,.and.data.collection? . 5..What. physical. and. chemical. properties. are. important. in. determining. Found inside – Page 173It is, furthermore, of great importance that the observations reflect the real ... The frequency of the data collection should therefore reflect the ... In a similar vein, the uncertainty of predictive models for managing water supply in western streams reflects the density of streamflow and rainfall monitoring networks, because the amount and the quality of data in areas characterized by high spatial variability in precipitation determine how reliable and precise such models can be. An agenda for land surface hydrology research and a call for the second international hydrological decade. Scales of temporal and spatial variability of midlatitude soil moisture. BOX 5-2Real-Time Water Management in South Florida. Not doing so creates the risk of expending too much effort on data collection (i.e., more data are Major recommendations contained in the NRC report include the following: The NWUIP should be elevated to a water use science program (rather than a water use accounting program), emphasizing applied research and tech-. 1988. Opportunities to Improve the U.S. Geological Survey National Water Quality Assessment Program. A case in point is the High Plains aquifer, which encompasses eight states in the central United States. For some areas, USGS data are relied upon to establish trends in water quality over time and to compare conditions across local jurisdictional boundaries. 2000. 2000 Annual Report. There are many important aspects to the collection of environmental data relating to study design and sampling method that will influence 1996. Global climate change is predicted to have major impacts. A. Foley. Rodell, M., and J. Familglietti. This approach will transition businesses to a paradigm where economic, environmental and societal … The development of a national soil moisture monitoring network is an essential element to conducting successful research on the physical, chemical, and biological processes in the surface layer of the continental United States. Certainly, researchers conducting non-participant/participant observation may have only the broadest research questions to guide the initial research efforts. Environmental Data 2 1. Found inside – Page 402There are three areas where park and ride systems play an important role ... in dynamic traffic management are : • traffic data collection , traffic data ... The development of the kind of enhanced chemical and biological monitoring that will be needed to address such issues remains a challenge. cies. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Although matching funds for the analysis and aggregation of water use data are often available through the USGS Cooperative Water Program, some states make little effort in this area. Found inside – Page 63Companies need to establish an environmental and social management system that ... Data collected in an on-going monitoring program will facilitate the ... To top it all off, you’ll probably have to enter the same data more than once, wasting your time and making some of your work redundant. Before collecting environmental data in support of an NPS project, it is important to determine the type, quantity, and quality of data needed to meet the project objectives and support a specific decision based on the results of the project. Jackson, T. J., and D. E. Le Vine. IAHS Publication No. Found inside – Page 114(2006): “Is the environmental impact associated with bringing 1 kg of pasta ... 5.2.2.6 Data Issues As far as data collection, a part of the phase of Life ... You might consider implementing a web-based solution so that your entire team can use the data from anywhere. GRACE is anticipated to provide monthly measurements of total water storage anomalies with a spatial scale of longer than several hundred kilometers, and with an accuracy of a few millimeters in water-height change. Investigation has been performed on the ... the collection and maintenance of quality data which will, in turn, give rise to a reliable information and ... Management of the data flow. 2000. The description of the existing conditions of the local environment provides a comprehensive data collection and analysis of the baseline conditions a. t the Project site. Suite # 207Bala Cynwyd, PA 19004United States of America, Environmental Data Management: The Big Benefits of "Thinking Small", © 2021 ERA Environmental Management Solutions, Wading through dozens of interconnected spreadsheets, lacking in some of the most important features. Huang, J., H. M. Van den Dool, and K. P. Georgakakos. Yet, even this large program is only a first step in providing the information necessary to support federal regulations related to water quality (e.g., the Total Maximum Daily Load program), to support restoration of aquatic ecosystems impacted by agriculture (e.g., the Neuse River basin), and to promote the sustainability of water resources (e.g., the Rio Grande). Atkins, D. E., K. K. Droegemeir, S. I. Feldman, H. Garcia-Molina, M. L. Klein, D. G. Messerschmitt, P. Messina, J. P. Ostriker, and M. H. Wright. Entekhabi, D., G. R. Asrar, A. K. Betts, K. J. Beven, R. L. Bras, C. J. Duffy, T. Dunne, R. D. Koster, D. P. Lettenmaier, D. B. McLaughlin, W. J. Shuttleworth, M. T. van Genuchten, M. Y. Wei, and E. F. Wood. For example, the number of long-term observation wells monitored by USGS has declined by about half from the 1980s to today (Alley and Taylor, 2001). The increasing variety and quantity of information coming from monitoring systems have created new problems of data warehousing and dissemination. Alternatively, it may be that the consequences of dismantling or substantially reducing monitoring systems have been small to date because accumulated science and engineering knowledge has been able to cope to some extent with the uncertainties of reduced observations. Controlled Clinical Trials, 19:477-493. Found inside – Page 5Spellerberg [2] summarizes the relevance of environmental monitoring as adaptive management, which provides a basis for managing data and provides a ... Since the researcher is the main measurement device in a study, many times there are little or no other data collecting instruments. Ferraro, R., F. Weng, N. Grody, I. Guch, C. Dean, C. Kongoli, H. Meng, P. Pellegrino, and L. Zhao. New, scale-appropriate techniques will be required to examine hydrologic conditions across watersheds of subcontinental proportions. Our Everest Group assessment is that the global market for data and data analytics will be $135 billion by 2025. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 74:1293–1312. Traditionally many companies have viewed the collection of environmental data as primarily a regulatory obligation, essentially as a cost of doing business. Geophysical Research Letters 22(20):2757–2760. Qualitative data can sometimes be changed into numbers, usually by counting the number of times specific things occur in the course of observations or interviews, or by assigning numbers or ratings to dimensions (e.g., importance, satisfaction, ease of use). Such efforts are required because remote sensors in many cases do not directly measure the quantity of interest, because the data they generate carry biases due to atmospheric and land surface interference, or because their penetration depth into the land surface is shallow. 73 p. Washington, DC: GAO. But data alone isn’t much good unless it’s analyzed, understood and acted upon. In recent years the District has developed unique approaches to operating federal facilities to achieve environmental benefits that were not valued when the project was first built, but without compromising the water supply and flood control requirements of the original project. In other words, there are opportunities for government agencies concerned with monitoring to develop a systemic approach to handling the explosion of new data and the operation and maintenance of monitoring systems. Found inside – Page 141The importance in multi-case analysis of collaborative environmental management of ensuring cross-case comparability of data has been emphasized recently by ... for only $16.05 $11/page. The most important implication of cyberinfrastructure for water resources is that monitoring is not simply an isolated task but is part of an integrated information strategy that more directly connects researchers with data and the actual process of measurements. Found inside... Earth and Life Studies, Commission on Geosciences, Environment and Resources, ... studies should explain the absence of data collection and performance ... sensing technologies capable of replacing wells or field sample collections are still in development. All that work needs to get done before you can even get to the work that protects your business from noncompliance fines.

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