Winner of the 2005 John Lyman Book Award for the "Best Book in U.S. Naval History" and cited by "Proceedings" as one of its "Notable Naval Books" for 2005." Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. These weaknesses would later be crucial factors in the loss of the ship. Builder:Kawasaki and Yokosuka Naval Arsenal Laid down:19 July 1920 Launched:17 November 1921 Completed:31 March 1928 Commissioned:30 November 1929 Reclassified:21 November 1923 as an aircraft carrier Refit:20 October 1933 – 25 June 1935 Stricken:10 August 1942 Fate:Scuttled after being heavily damaged by a US air attack at the Battle of Midway, 4 June 1942 Wreck of Kaga aircraft carrier from Battle of Midway discovered. Cressman, p. 104; Parshall and Tully, p. 281. Aircraft Carrier - KAGA. [28] The carrier's complement increased to 1708 crewmembers. As Petrel continues to discover the wrecks of the famous warships of World War II, one must reflect on what the crew has found so far and their meanings. 213–14; Stille, p. 62, Parshall and Tully, pp. I can imagine that Kleiss would have been amazed as well, making his usual statement about how it was a group effort to sink that ship, despite the fact that his hit was the one that started the conflagration that doomed the vessel. Photo: Paul G. Allen's Vulcan Inc. No. Carrier doctrine was still evolving at this time and the impracticability of carriers engaging in gun duels had not yet been realized. Just ahead on the horizon McClusky could see the wakes of many Japanese ships. Unlike Saipan’s style of having fewer, higher tier aircraft, Kaga instead provided her captain with large numbers of lower tier aircraft. [6][Note 1]. [Note 22] Around 19:25 she was scuttled by two torpedoes from Hagikaze and sank stern-first at position 30°20′N 179°17′W / 30.333°N 179.283°W / 30.333; -179.283. [4], The Treaty authorized conversion of two battleship or battlecruiser hulls into aircraft carriers of up to 33,000 long tons (34,000 t) standard displacement. The fleet departed Etorofu on 26 November and followed a course across the north-central Pacific to avoid commercial shipping lanes. The space freed up by the removal of the funnel ducts was divided into two decks and converted into living quarters for the expanded air group. (Goldstein; Masataka Chihaya, p. 295), The voyage to Hawaii encountered heavy seas, peaking in intensity on 3 December. One lesson learned in China was the importance of concentration and mass in projecting naval air power ashore. The following month her aircraft participated in a combined carrier airstrike on Darwin, Australia, helping secure the conquest of the Dutch East Indies by Japanese forces. [13], Kaga was completed with four Kawasaki Brown-Curtis geared turbines with a total of 91,000 shaft horsepower (68,000 kW) on four shafts. Akagi was converted from a battle cruiser hull when cruisers were limited by Naval Arms Treaty. Kaga and the IJN's other carriers were initially given roles as tactical force multipliers supporting the fleets's battleships in the IJN's "decisive battle" doctrine. Around 07:40 Nagumo reversed his order when he received a message that American carriers had been spotted. On 1 December 1931 Kaga was assigned as the flagship of the First Carrier Division under the command of Rear Admiral Takayoshi Katō. The concussion from Kleiss’s bomb blew out the windows on Kaga’s bridge and temporarily blinded its captain, forcing him to switch steering the ship to the emergency steering below decks in the engine room. New Kampon multi-stage geared turbines were fitted that increased her power from 91,000 to 127,400 shp (67,859 to 95,002 kW) during trials. The carrier's B5Ns were armed with torpedoes and kept ready in case enemy ships were discovered during the Midway raid. Gardiner and Gray, p. 232; Jentschura, p. 35, Peattie, pp. Boasts high durability for an Aircraft Carrier. 72–76; Stille, p 13; Goldstein (, Peattie, pp. Lieutenant Ichirō Kitajima briefs his B5N crews on the carrier deck about the attack plan the day before the raid on Pearl Harbor. [60][Note 19], The five Zeros launched at 08:15 were recovered aboard at 09:10 and replaced by six more Zeros launched at 09:20. She joined the Combined Fleet (Rengo kantai) on 30 November 1929 as the IJN's third carrier to enter service, after Hōshō (1922) and Akagi (1927). It makes a lot of sense to combine three vessels that eventually will operate the same fighter type. Japanese aircraft carrier “Kaga”. The carriers were among seven ships that went down in the Battle of Midway, a major air and sea battle fought between the US and Japan in 1942. In addition, the carrier's hangar and flight decks carried little armor protection. (Werneth, pp. In the lead aircraft of the 32-plane formation, Commander McClusky agonized over what to do. [53], In support of MI, on 27 May 1942, Kaga departed the Inland Sea with the Combined Fleet on her final mission, in the company of carriers Akagi, Hiryū, and Sōryū which constituted the First and Second Carrier Divisions. This process normally took about an hour and a half; more time would be required to bring the aircraft up to the flight deck and warm up and launch the strike group. The 814-foot JS Kaga is one of two Izumo -class helicopter carriers slated to undergo modification to accommodate F-35B stealth jump jets. After pulling away from Kaga, Hoff was just as busy as he was in the dive. The 1929 Japanese in power. Hata, p. 24, gives the carrier's initial aircraft complement as 12 Type 3 fighters (plus three crated spares), six reconnaissance aircraft (with two spares), and 18 torpedo bombers (six spares). “As soon as the war ended, we located the one spot on earth that hadn’t been touched by the war and blew it to hell.” - Bob Hope, Operation Crossroads by Jonathan M. Weisgall, Naval Institute Press, 1994. This archival-based history of Asia's most advanced navy, the Japanese Maritime Self-Defence Force (JMSDF), looks beyond the traditional perspective of viewing the modern Japanese military in light of the country's alliance with the US. The ... Another trio of Zeros were launched at 08:30. The violence of the explosions she suffered are plainly visible,  and the bent and twisted metal of her hull display the horror that must have been the aftermath of VS-6’s and VB-6’s attack as 811 of Kaga’s crew went down with their ship. On 19 November, Kaga and the rest of the Combined Fleet's mobile strike force (Kido Butai), under Chuichi Nagumo and including six fleet carriers from the First, Second, and Fifth Carrier Divisions, assembled in Hitokappu Bay at Etorofu Island. In the first strike of 213 total aircraft, 26 Kaga B5N carrier attack bombers attacked the American ships at anchor with bombs and torpedoes, escorted by nine Zeros. Also, the fully enclosed structure of the new hangar decks made fire suppression difficult, at least in part because fuel vapors could accumulate in the hangars. In return, the Americans lost the carrier Yorktown, and around 300 men. The new strategy emphasized maximum speed from both the carriers and the aircraft they carried as well as larger aircraft with greater range. Kaga, the first Japanese carrier hit at Midway, was the prime target, but even he was unable to locate her final resting place. 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